EU Calls

Italian researchers at risk of exclusion from EU 'Marie Curie' calls

The fear expressed by the scientific community has been revived by Mur. From an amendment to Dl Pnrr Mim the possible way out

3' min read

3' min read

Another missed opportunity for Italian research. This is what the new calls for over 1.25 billion euros in 2025 announced by the EU Commission as part of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, with the aim of attracting global talent and supporting scientific careers in Europe, risk being. At least according to sources in the Ministry of Universities, who in recent hours have pointed out that our researchers, as denounced by the entire academic community, risk being excluded from this extraordinary opportunity.

The cause is attributable to the 'new' research contracts that were introduced on the NRP's inpout during the last legislature in place of the 'old' research grants and that are not covered by the Marie Curie calls for proposals. An impasse that - according to Mur - could be resolved by approving an amendment signed by Occhiuto-Cattaneo to Decree 45. But the opposition got in the way and is even threatening to resort to the 'reversal' procedure with Brussels.

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To understand how it will end, we have to wait until Tuesday 20 May when the Senate Education Committee will resume its examination of the measure. In the meantime, we try to retrace the stages of the affair.

Previous episodes

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Over the past few days, the scientific community - from Antonio Zoccoli, president of the Council of Presidents of Public Research Institutions and the National Institute of Nuclear Physics, to Giovanna Iannantuoni, president of the Crui, to Nobel Prize winner Giorgio Parisi - has sounded the alarm about the risk of Italian researchers being excluded from the Marie Skłodowska-Curie project.

In an appeal addressed to Parliament, which is currently examining the Pnrr Mim decree, it is pointed out that the recent reform of the research contract wanted by the Draghi government has "left the national system without an adequate contractual instrument to hire young PhD students participating in Marie Skłodowska-Curie European projects". An appeal that Minister Anna Maria Bernini has made her own and turned to the oppositions, stressing the urgency of finding a solution to prevent young Italian researchers from being excluded from such an important opportunity.

The possible way out

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For Bernini, the solution would be represented by an amendment signed by Occhiuto-Cattaneo and filed in the Senate Education Committee. In intervening on the pre-role, i.e. the phase separating the PhD from the start of the academic career, it introduces two new contractual institutions that can be used in universities and public bodies.

On the one hand, there are 'post-doc appointments' for the purpose of carrying out research activities, as well as collaboration in teaching and third mission activities, fixed-term contracts, financed in whole or in part with internal funds, or financed by third parties, both public and private, on the basis of specific agreements or conventions; on the other hand, there are 'research assignments' aimed at introducing research and innovation under the supervision of a tutor, which young scholars who have held a master's degree or a single-cycle degree for no more than six years and have a curriculum suitable for assisting in the conduct of research activities may be eligible for.

With regard to the two new contractual positions, the same amendment specifies that they 'are not compatible with attendance at degree courses, specialised or master's degrees, PhDs or specialisation courses in the medical area, in Italy or abroad', while 'without prejudice to the possibility of implementing specific European Union research funding programmes in the context of actions linked' to the Marie Sklodowska-Curie (Msca) programme. Thus offering a backstop to the resolution of the matter.

The alt of the oppositions

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The minister's appeal was, however, rejected by the opposition, which, together with some trade associations and trade unions, had threatened to lodge complaints with the European Commission against any reform of the research contracts linked to the Pnrr with a milestone. At this point we must wait until Tuesday 20 when the commission will return to examine Decree 45 and it will become clear whether the impasse can be overcome.

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