Financial education

Italians and finance: interest is growing, but guidance is needed to make the right choices

This is revealed in the sixth edition of the Edufin Observatory, organised by Pictet AM, with technical support from Finer Finance Explorer

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Interest in finance is growing, but the real challenge is finding guidance. Economics and finance are no longer seen as subjects for specialists or experienced investors. The complexity and volatility of the financial markets, combined with prolonged geopolitical uncertainties, have led to a steady rise in interest in financial matters amongst investors and savers, with almost the entire sample (93 per cent) now stating they are very or fairly interested, compared with 76 per cent in 2021. Over the past five years, the proportion of those who say they are ‘very’ interested has risen from 27 per cent to 42 per cent, whilst disinterest has fallen to almost zero.

Between emotions and algorithms

These are some of the findings from the sixth edition of the Edufin Observatory, organised by Pictet Asset Management, which analyses the current state of financial literacy in Italia. This year’s edition is entitled “Between emotions and algorithms”, precisely to highlight how Italians’ financial choices are now increasingly influenced by these two factors.

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On the one hand, emotions – with anxiety and the fear of loss continuing to weigh on saving and investment habits; on the other, artificial intelligence and social media, which are increasingly present in our daily lives and, albeit more slowly, in our financial habits too. The research was carried out by Pictet AM under the direction of Nicola Ronchetti, founder and CEO of Finer Finance Explorer, a research institute specialising in the financial sector.

Our relationship with money is complex

Italians’ interest in finance has never been higher, but their relationship with money and how they use it seems to be becoming increasingly complex. Social media, short videos and artificial intelligence tools are profoundly changing the way people stay informed, build trust and make financial decisions.

Yet the need for human guidance remains; people seek it within their own social circle, but even more so in schools, institutions or from advisers. Almost one in two (48 per cent) cite the difficulty of finding reliable content and role models as the main obstacle. This need, on the contrary, becomes crucial in helping savers achieve greater peace of mind and financial stability. In the absence of effective guidance, emotions take the upper hand: a growing sense of financial anxiety is reflected in portfolios heavily weighted towards the short term and in new savings channelled primarily into liquid assets.

Generational differences

The study analyses interest in financial matters and generational differences, the challenges encountered in identifying reliable sources and authoritative figures – with a specific focus on the role of artificial intelligence – and the attitudes of different generations towards saving and investing. Social media remains the preferred channel for engaging with finance (44 per cent, compared with 27 per cent in 2021), whilst the print media, television and in-person events have fallen collectively from 41 per cent to 15 per cent. Trust is growing in social media and AI, but is also increasing in schools, institutions and financial advisers.

Looking for a guide

Financial anxiety is on the rise, affecting 77 per cent of the sample in 2026 (69 per cent in 2024). The proportion of those who feel their knowledge is still limited but wish to improve it has risen from 31% to 45% in the space of a year. This is a sign of greater awareness and openness to learning.

Savings are increasingly becoming a safety net: 47 per cent do not know who to turn to when they need to invest, and fear plays a dominant role in the financial decisions of 73 per cent of those surveyed. New savings are being held in cash (45 per cent) or in bonds and BTps (26 per cent), whilst shares have fallen to 2 per cent. Turning savings into investments continues to be one of the main challenges. The difficulty most frequently cited by respondents does not concern the choice of investment instruments or the level of risk, but rather finding someone to turn to for advice: in fact, 47 per cent of the sample state that they do not know who to ask when faced with an investment decision, a figure that rises to 59 per cent amongst those with less financial expertise. Amongst those who consider themselves better prepared, however, the main difficulty concerns choosing the most suitable investment in terms of risk (35 per cent).

Artificial intelligence: a new ally

Artificial intelligence is becoming part of Italians’ daily lives: 75 per cent use it at least once a week, whilst in the financial sector, regular use has risen from 17 per cent to 28 per cent. Artificial intelligence is seen as a tool to help people make better decisions, not as a substitute for human decision-making. However, the survey reveals that the ultimate aim of using AI is not to delegate decisions entirely to an algorithm, but rather it is seen primarily as a tool to reduce errors, simplify complex concepts and support the decision-making process. In other words, it is perceived as a tool to help make better decisions, not as a substitute for human judgement.

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