Italia-Germany, trade ok but fears for the future
Third best result ever in 2025. Buch: 'Businesses on alert for energy prices'
by Luca Orlando
One hundred and fifty-eight billion, the third best result ever. The latest figures for trade between Italia and Germany confirm, on the one hand, the slight recovery after the slowdown of 2024, and on the other hand, the great mutual relevance that has now been consolidated, a sign of the strong interconnection between the manufacturing and economies of Rome and Berlin.
The German-Italian Chamber of Commerce's elaboration shows a 1.2% growth in trade, a boost linked first and foremost to the progress of exports recorded by Italia, recovering by 1.2 billion compared to the 2024 figures, which had seen a more significant fall, close to four billion euro.
Progress can also be seen by looking at our purchases, i.e. Berlin's exports to Italia, which rose by 0.7%. Connections that remain crucial, bearing in mind that in terms of interchange, Germany is the first foreign market for us, far outstripping the second in the ranking, France, which stands at EUR 112 billion. Italia, however, remains in the top positions even looking at it from the opposite perspective, with Rome in sixth place in terms of trade if the point of view is that of Berlin, where it is China that excels (252 billion).
Transport equipment and chemicals are once again the heaviest areas in absolute terms, sectors in which our trade balance with Germany is historically negative. This is reversed for the other sectors in the ranking, with foodstuffs and steel where Italia is in the black.
Transport, agri-food and mechanics are the three sectors that explain the growth in trade between the two countries in 2025.


