Middle East

With the key oil pipeline shut down, Riyadh is in the grip of pro-Iranian militias

The crisis in the Gulf is escalating, with Riyadh having been forced to temporarily shut down the key East-West oil pipeline following a drone attack from Iraq, a safe haven for pro-Tehran militias

Riad, Arabia Saudita. (AdobeStock)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The crisis in the Gulf is escalating, with Riyadh forced to temporarily shut down the key East-West oil pipeline following a drone attack originating from Iraq – a safe haven for pro-Tehran militias that form part of the Iranian ‘Axis of Resistance’. Just like the Houthis in Yemen. No one has claimed responsibility for the raid, which caused a number of injuries and damage that is still being assessed. However, Donald Trump, who had flown to Ireland for a golf tournament at one of his resorts, has already pointed the finger at the Ayatollahs, stating that Iran is likely responsible for the attack.

The tycoon also reiterated that the war in Iran will end after the mid-term elections, when oil prices will plummet, and hinted that he will not intervene against the Yemeni rebels despite their capture of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait on the Red Sea, one of the world’s most important routes for the transport of oil from the Gulf to the Mediterranean.

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“The Houthis have called us and they don’t want to fight us; they don’t want us to attack them,” The Donald told reporters, having already rejected Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s request to bomb the rebels last Thursday. But the Houthis denied this shortly afterwards.

In a post on X, Hazem al-Assad, a member of the political bureau of Ansarullah (Partisans of God), the armed wing of the Yemeni rebels, described the claim as “baseless and false”, emphasising that no official from the Sana’a government had contacted the White House. “As usual, with his habit of talking nonsense and telling ridiculous lies, the criminal Trump weaves baseless narratives.

“But reality sums it up well with the old proverb: ‘Kiss the hand you cannot break, and pray that it breaks’,” wrote Assad. In reality, The Donald does not want to get bogged down on another war front, following the highly unpopular one in Iran, which risks costing him dearly in the mid-term elections. The truth, however, is that he has now lost another strait, after the Strait of Hormuz.

Whilst the Houthis’ advance is bad news for the United States, it is even worse news for Saudi Arabia, which now finds itself caught in the crossfire, deprived of US support and with its two main crude oil export routes under threat. Riyadh has been ‘stabbed in the back’ from the north, namely from Iraq, a country where Tehran supports various Shia militias and autonomous cells.

The Iraqi Prime Minister, Ali Al-Zaidi, has condemned the air strikes, closed three border crossings with Iran and removed the Iraqi military commander in Maysan province, from where the drones targeting the East-West oil pipeline are believed to have been launched; Riyadh had diverted a large proportion of its supplies via this pipeline following the Hormuz crisis.

Saudi Arabia has chosen not to retaliate, but has reserved the right to “take all necessary measures” to protect its interests. It is hard to imagine that Tehran is not pulling the strings behind the scenes, as it is highly skilled at playing on multiple, interconnected fronts, linking the war with the US to all the other fronts: Lebanon, Gaza and Yemen.

Speaking at the BRICS summit in India, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian gave assurances that his country is not at war with Saudi Arabia, but warned that “it remains steadfast in the face of the United States and the Zionist regime and will not yield to their bullying”. A meeting between the Gulf states is scheduled for Monday in Muscat to discuss the agreement between Iran and Oman regarding navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. However, a source close to Tehran’s negotiating team has warned that the agreement does not provide for the immediate reopening of the Strait, which would depend entirely on the United States meeting seven conditions set by Iran.

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