Beverage

Koch (Heineken Italy): 'Beer culture like wine culture'

Strong sales growth in the last five years, but the challenge for the CEO of the 837 million group is to make the nuances of this world known in Italy as well

by Maria Teresa Manuelli

Crescono le vendite di analcoliche

3' min read

3' min read

Fifty years of presence in Italy translate into numbers that photograph Heineken's economic impact in our country. A snapshot that goes well beyond the boundaries of the four breweries distributed throughout the country and that touches the entire production chain, from raw materials to final distribution.

As Alexander Koch, the new managing director of Heineken Italia, pointed out when explaining to our newspaper the evidence of the Study of Economic Impact conducted by Steward Redqueen (Seis), which calculated the socio-economic impact generated by the company and Partesa, the drinks and food distributor that supports Heineken in the territory.

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The research quantifies, in fact, a contribution made by Heineken to national wealth of 4.412 billion euros in 2023, equal to 0.21% of Italian GDP. An impact that translates into a significant economic multiplier: every euro spent by consumers on Heineken Italia products and those distributed by Partesa generates an additional 0.85 for the national economy. The group's growth in the Italian market is also evident in the turnover figures: Heineken Italia ended 2024 with net revenues of EUR 836.9 million, marking an increase of 28.8% compared to 2019 (pre-Covid year). Added to this were the 489.8 million generated by Partesa, up 15.3% over the same period. Globally, the group is the leading manufacturer in Europe and the second in the world, present in over 190 countries, with 300 brands and 85,000 employees.

'We see Italy as a growth market, even though it may seem counterintuitive considering the European economy and demographic dynamics,' explains Koch. 'But there is a dynamic underway in which beer is becoming more popular than wine. Our fundamental goal is to share the richness of the beer world with Italy'.

In our country, the market share of 31.1% translates into a production of 6.7 million hectolitres, which means that more than one out of every three bottles of beer uncorked bears the Heineken brand (17.2 million hectolitres of the Italian market).

The direct employment of over 2,000 people generates a multiplier effect involving 65,200 jobs along the entire value chain, representing 0.25% of total Italian employment. Each direct position at Heineken Italia and Partesa activates 31 in the allied industries, mainly concentrated in the commercial sector, business services and manufacturing.

The tax contribution represents a significant item for the state coffers: EUR 2.3 billion, corresponding to 0.28% of the country's total tax revenue. The direct contribution of 457 million includes 217 million excise duties, corporate income tax, payroll taxes and tariffs.

The group's strategy focuses on the valorisation of local brands acquired over time. Birra Moretti, which went from being a regional brand with about 500,000 hectolitres to an international brand with an Italian production of more than 2.7 million hectolitres, is the most emblematic case of success. "In 2024 it became the most drunk draught lager in the UK," Koch points out, highlighting how the Italian brands in the portfolio are gaining international recognition.

Ichnusa maintains its primary territorial link with Sardinia, generating an economic impact on the island of around EUR 455 million and involving more than 5,300 workers directly or indirectly related to production. Birra Messina, on the other hand, is confirmed as the brand with the greatest growth in terms of brand strength.

'When I arrived in Italy nine months ago, I noticed that Italians are very passionate about food and regional specialities, but with beer the discourse is still rather generic,' notes the CEO. 'People order a blonde, a red, and that's it. For us, innovation is essential to show the richness of what beer can offer'.

The main challenge remains educating the Italian market, where lagers account for over 80% of total consumption, leaving only 20% for speciality beers. A situation that the group intends to change through product innovation and the promotion of beer culture, supported by the Birra Moretti Foundation and the University of Beer, a centre of excellence for the training of professionals in the sector.

The current portfolio includes the core brands Heineken, Birra Moretti, Ichnusa, Birra Messina and Dreher, with numerous extensions and variants bringing the total offering to over one hundred references.

The investment in the Italian market is also reflected in the distribution: an extensive network of distributors and the Partesa structure, especially for the professional channel. A system that contributes to the distribution of gross wages of almost EUR 1 billion along the entire supply chain.

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