Anniversaries

Kurt Cobain, 30 years since his death. Why those who lived punk loved him

On 5 April 1994, the frontman of Nirvana took his own life. He showed the witnesses of '77 that the spark of punk was still burning

by Franco Sarcina and Francesco Prisco

Kurt Cobain 30 anni dopo, interviste senza nessun santino

4' min read

4' min read

On 5 April 1994, at the age of 27, Kurt Cobain, Nirvana frontman, grunge ideologue and Generation X icon, undoubtedly the last ecumenical phenomenon in rock history, died by suicide. On the occasion of its 30th anniversary, we asked ourselves: why was it so loved by those who experienced the punk revolution first-hand? And why was it also so loved by those who did not experience the punk revolution first-hand? Franco Sarcina tries to answer the first question, the second Francesco Prisco.

What will a troubled rock star and an aging journalist have in common? Many will say: nothing. Actually, there is something.

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Both of us - we have a difference of only three years, Cobain was born in 1967, the writer was born before - lived through that period in the music scene when changes were so fast that they took you by surprise. In the mid-seventies, rock seemed a genre almost in decline. The greats of the Sixties had long since released their best albums, some had broken up, and the new musical trends had turned to a sometimes 'difficult' music, which had little to do with the energy of rock'n'roll and its subsequent evolutions, until the watershed at the end of the 'magic decade'.

It was what in retrospect is described as the golden age of progressive: in short, people who could play, yes, but perhaps no longer honoured the great Pete Townshend's phrase: 'Rock won't get rid of your problems. But it will allow you to dance to them'. Dancing to the odd tempos of Genesis and Yes would certainly have been a good exercise for a future professional dancer, but it was out of reach for a common, blond, already pretty and perhaps a little shy pre-teen like Kurt Cobain.

The Spark

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Yet something was happening in those contradictory Seventies. In the USA, on the ashes of that 'anomalous' and screaming rock made by the MC5 and the Stooges, a new phenomenon was exploding. Short, fast songs, seemingly easy to play, with rhythms as straight as a spindle, bass on the tonic of the three/four chords that make up the song, distortion so blaring as to be considered by seichord purists as sacrilege or almost sacrilege, almost alienated vocals.

Trent’anni senza Kurt Cobain, il Nirvana del grunge

Photogallery24 foto

And looks that, rather than unkempt, we could call 'ragged'. Deliberately and provocatively. The first protagonists of this chaotic revolution performed in a New York club called Cbgb. Needless to mention their name: those who appreciate them know them, others would not understand. Cobain, on the other hand, did understand, and it was one of his first musical inspirations.

U.S.-U.K. Pingpong

The genre bounced, as had often happened before in the world of rock, from one side of the ocean to the other, and was transformed from an almost isolated phenomenon into what in retrospect is referred to as 'punk 77'. Ugly, dirty, bad; according to some with zero musical ability (goodness you know what Art is) and, often, committed. The period was favourable: the wave of Sixty-eight had died down and bands that 'really knew how to play' were in fashion all over the world. It was the golden age of funky and jazz-rock, but there was room for those who used a guitar or bass to vent their adolescence and young adult turmoil. And there was.

Young Kurt's cultivation broth

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Cobain was only 10 years old in 1977, but it is from that time onwards that one's tastes are fixed in one's mind and soul.

Punk 77 was short-lived, making way for new wave and the more groomed (or, dare we say, 'licked'?) musical genres that were all the rage in the 1980s. Long hair was back in fashion, but this time 'clean', almost as if it had been treated with high cosmetic products. The protagonists of the rock music scene, on both sides of the ocean, were trendsetters but had perhaps lost, at least outwardly, that spirit of rupture that seemed to be grafted, up to that moment, in the roots of this musical genre. From ugly, dirty and bad to beautiful, clean and good: only with a few winks to the 'reasonable anxieties' of the young, but without exaggeration.

Yet, young people all over the world did not always recognise themselves in these models. Cobain was one of them. The influence of the original punk's nihilism ('Don't know what I want, but I know how to get it', sang the Sex Pistols) he carried with him throughout his life. Even when Nirvana, almost unexpectedly, became perhaps the most famous band of the grunge wave, with Nevermind, the record that brought them for a short but intense period on the crest of a worldwide wave. He was unable, unwilling to adapt to the success. And his flame burned too quickly, until that fateful 5 April 1994. 'Sometimes I feel as if I should have a punch-in time clock before I walk out on stage,' he wrote in his farewell letter.

Apology of a 'non-' employee

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No, Kurt, you didn't clock in with your music, your presence and your voice. You relaunched a spirit - that of real rock - without frills and concessions to marketing, which is meant to last. Because the world is by no means 'OK', we are by no means 'right'. But at least we know it, as you understood it, with the final drama of your life.
Franco Sarcina

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