Cybersecurity

Italian firm Exein becomes a unicorn: valued at $1.7 billion

The Rome-based company has announced a new $270 million funding round

Da sinistra: Gerardo Gagliardo, CFO & Co-Founder; Gianni Cuozzo, CEO & Founder; Giovanni Alberto Falcione, CTO & Co-Founder

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The Italian tech firm Exein, which develops cybersecurity solutions to protect the software running in devices, cars, robots and machinery, today announced a new funding round of $270 million. The Rome-based company focuses on the security of so-called ‘physical AI’ – artificial intelligence that is not limited to generating content but is embedded in objects and systems capable of interacting with the physical world. This new funding round follows the $170 million raised by the Rome-based company raised in 2025.

The valuation now stands at $1.7 billion, a figure that marks its entry into the ‘tech unicorns’ club (i.e. companies valued at over a billion) and places it amongst the most valuable cybersecurity start-ups in Europe. The funding will accelerate Exein’s expansion into the United States and the Asia-Pacific region and strengthen its position in Physical AI security: the protection of intelligent machines that use AI to perceive, make decisions and act in the physical world, from robots and drones to autonomous vehicles.

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The funding round is led by the US-based fund Headline, with participation from Sofina, Goldman Sachs, the European Investment Bank (via ETCI – European Tech Champions Initiative), KfW Capital and T.Capital (Deutsche Telekom’s corporate venture capital arm), and with existing investors Balderton, HV, Intrepid Growth Partners, 33N, Lakestar, Supernova Invest, Blue Cloud Venture and Geodesic Capital. The round was heavily oversubscribed, the company explains in a statement.

In addition to this, the existing revolving credit facility led by J.P. Morgan has been extended, with KfW joining as an additional lender.

What is Physical AI

Exein is developing a new AI-based security solution to protect robots, autonomous machines and Physical AI systems. Having launched Photon, a technology that blocks malicious attacks directly at the kernel level before they can cause damage, the company is also creating a proprietary foundation model trained on telemetry from over 2 billion devices.

The model will enable the development of autonomous security agents capable of detecting and countering threats at the same speed as machines, without relying on human intervention. Exein plans to launch the new architecture by the end of 2026, with the first foundation models due in the first quarter of 2027.

The new threats posed by AI

Exein’s solution is also a response to the AI threats that have been dominating the news recently. Take the Hugging Face case, which, according to Gianni Cuozzo, the company’s co-founder and CEO, ‘confirms that an agent cannot be the sole controller of itself: the safeguards can be circumvented by the very software they are meant to restrain. In Physical AI, where a wrong action has physical consequences, control must be shifted below the agent, into the device’s operating system’.

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