The crisis

Political crisis in France: Lecornu resigns and Macron demands negotiations

Lecornu resigns in France, Macron calls for new negotiations to address the ongoing political crisis.

by Riccardo Sorrentino

Aggiornato il 6 ottobre 2025 alle 19.10

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4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

His team only lasted a few hours. French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu presented the list of ministers to Emmanuel Macron on Sunday evening, and handed in his resignation, less than a month after being appointed, the next morning.

The president of the Republic agreed, but also asked the prime minister to conduct "final negotiations", until Wednesday evening, "on a platform of action and stability for the country". "I will tell the head of state on Wednesday evening," the prime minister replied, "whether this is possible or not, so that he can draw all the conclusions that are required". Lecornu does not seem to be open to a reappointment while Macron is reported to have said, according to rumours gathered by Afp, that he is ready "to take my responsibilities".

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The crisis was sudden and unexpected. Criticism from the républicains, neogollists, immediately echoed by the reconfirmed Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau - who has presidential ambitions - prompted Macron's young loyalist to resign, despite the political consequences of such a gesture. The neo-Gollists, who were already complaining of being under-represented, abruptly criticised the appointment of Bruno Le Maire, former Minister of the Economy and 'responsible' for the increase in debt, to Defence and - more generally - for having too many reconfirmed ministers.

They called a meeting for the morning, but Lecornu preferred to bring them forward. Later, Retailleau accused the prime minister of having 'hidden' the appointment of Le Maire (who withdrew from the government in the afternoon) from him. Criticism, expected, had also come from the left, but there was no lack of grumbling from the Macronians themselves, led by former prime minister Gabriel Attal.

Lecornu's accusations

In his speech after his resignation, Lecornu explained - albeit with his characteristic prudence and discretion - the reasons for the decision. He first of all contested the criticism of excessive continuity: he had promised, he said, that he would not resort to Article 49.3 of the Constitution, which allows the budget to be passed without a parliamentary vote: a measure that the French now consider odious. "The parties pretended not to see the change", which removed the "pretext for parliamentarians to refuse to do their job as parliamentarians, i.e. to debate the law, amend it and, if necessary, vote on a text or not".

He went on to condemn the attitude of the parties, the presidential minority and the opposition, who behave 'as if they all had an absolute majority': I found myself, he added, in a situation where 'each political party wanted the other parties to adopt their programme in full'.

 Finally, the composition of the government, he concluded, 'has reawakened certain party appetites, sometimes not without links - very legitimate ones - with the future presidential election': an implicit reference to Retailleau. Now 'the conditions for governing are not in place'.

A long overrun

The surprise was great: Lecornu was appointed on 9 September and waited until 5 October to reveal the team of ministers. He took almost a month to engage in extensive consultations and discussions, even in a discreet manner, mainly to get 'cover' on the left, to which he gave some timid but politically feasible signals of openness to their proposals; while the Assemblée was busy appointing most of the bureau and the heads of the commissions, making room for the Rassemblement national, hitherto excluded, to cover it on the right. The stance taken by Retailleau and the Républicains not only overwhelmed a painstaking job, but also created further instability within a political framework that will not reduce its fragmentation any time soon.

Francia, Lecornu: "Non ci sono le condizioni per governare"

Socialists: 'Resigned with dignity and honour'

The only real homage to Lecornu came from the first secretary of the Parti Socialiste, Olivier Faure: "I wondered if there was a Gaullist left in this country. There was one left, and he has just resigned with dignity and honour," he wrote on X. Jordan Bardella, president of the Rassemblement national, called for the dissolution of the Assemblée, even though the party's de facto leader, Marine Le Pen, is unelectable due to an executive sentence linked to a case of misappropriation of European funds.

Jean Luc Mélenchon's France Insoumise (LFI) called for immediate consideration of the motion to dismiss the president, Emmanuel Macron, which has no chance of being voted on. The vice-president of les Republicains (LR), Cannes mayor David Lisnard, also said that 'the interest of France commands that Emmanuel Macron schedule his resignation in order to preserve the institutions and unblock a situation that remains unresolvable'.

The scenarios

La crisi politica mette Emmanuel Macron in una situazione davvero difficile. Le sue dimissioni, da molti chieste, sono da escludere: il presidente ha competenze importanti nella politica estera e nella difesa, e anche se non ha un braccio operativo, non può permettersi di rinunciarvi in questa fase della politica globale. Le dimissioni di Lecornu hanno avuto immediate ripercussioni internazionali. Da Berlino il portavoce del cancelliere tedesco Merz ha invitato a non drammatizzare la situazione politica francese. Un nuovo presidente, inoltre, non risolverebbe il vero problema della politica francese: la frammentazione di forze politiche sempre più intransigenti.
Analogamente avrebbe pochi risultati lo scioglimento dell’Assemblée: cambierebbero alcuni rapporti di forza, ma in modo marginale, senza creare vere possibilità di ampie coalizioni. Verrebbe anzi interrotto, a sinistra, un processo di progressivo isolamento della France Insoumise, il partito rapicale di Jean-Luc Mélenchon, che potrebbe aprir

The appointment of a new prime minister presents no less difficulty. The crisis was sudden and unexpected, all centred on the 'political antipathy', so to speak, towards Bruno Le Maire, the former Minister of the Economy considered responsible for the heavy debt, at the Ministry of the Armed Forces. The protest of the républicains has in reality overwhelmed much more: Lecornu's long consensus-building work in favour of a budget that was inevitably destined to displease everyone. The president could appoint a new prime minister, perhaps less close to the Elysée, avoiding what now appears to be his mistake: the appointment of a loyalist. It is certainly no coincidence, however, that Macron has now invited Lecornu to make a final round of consultations: a new prime minister would otherwise have to start from scratch, or almost.

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