Food

Lindt is heading for its worst quarter in 17 years amid price rises and falling volumes

Short positions in the share have more than doubled since March, a sign that a significant proportion of investors are betting on a further fall in the share price.

by Mo.D.

 (Imagoeconomica)

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

There is a limit beyond which even the finest chocolate ceases to be irresistible. Lindt & Sprüngli has learnt this the hard way: the Swiss group, a global byword for quality in the confectionery sector, is heading towards its worst stock market quarter since 2009, with its share price having lost 29 per cent of its value over the last twelve months of trading, despite a technical rebound from four-year lows attempted last week.

The group is paying the price for the commercial decisions it made last year, when it decided to increase the prices of its products by 20 per cent to cope with rising raw material costs. Faced with an unprecedented surge in cocoa prices on international markets, the company had opted for the most direct approach: passing on the cost increases to consumers by raising prices by almost a fifth. A defensive move to protect margins, which proved detrimental to sales volumes. Customers, in fact, responded by leaving the product on the shelf and opting for cheaper alternatives.

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Aggressive repricing has therefore eroded the very price elasticity that the brand’s premium positioning was supposed to guarantee. And the paradox is that now, with cocoa prices back at more sustainable levels – given that futures have fallen by almost 60 per cent from their all-time highs in December 2024 – Lindt finds itself facing a double whammy: procurement costs will not fall before 2027, due to the multi-year contracts already in place, but retail prices must fall immediately to bring consumers back into the shops.

Revised guidance and geopolitical pressures

In March, the group had revised its short-term growth ambitions, adjusting its estimate for organic sales growth in 2026 from the previous range of 6–8 per cent to a more cautious 4–6 per cent. This is due not only to weak domestic demand, but also to the conflict in Iran, which has driven up transport and packaging costs, whilst widespread geopolitical uncertainty has eroded consumer confidence on both sides of the Atlantic.

“A premium positioning does not protect the business when prices rise by 19 per cent over twelve months. If anything, it delays the recovery in volumes: those who switch away from a high-end brand take longer to return to it,” comments Svetlana Menshchikova, an analyst at Morningstar, who nevertheless rules out any structural deterioration of the brand. In her view, the company’s current stock market performance is cyclical: Lindt’s perceived value remains intact, and once retail prices normalise, Sales should therefore gradually return. A sign pointing in this direction comes from Barry Callebaut, an industrial supplier of processed cocoa, which has already indicated an expected recovery in volumes over the next eighteen months. If the industry as a whole moves in that direction, Lindt could ride the wave in the second half of the year.

Short sellers lying in wait, analysts divided

The markets, however, do not seem willing to wait for sales to recover. Short positions in the stock have more than doubled since March, a sign that a significant proportion of investors are betting on a further fall. Analysts are divided when it comes to future forecasts: five investment firms advise buying the share, whilst six recommend selling it. And the latter is a new development for a company that, until recently, was considered the gold standard in the sector.

On the other hand, however, Jon Cox of Kepler Cheuvreux warns that the market may not even consider the minimum target of 4 per cent organic growth to be achievable. If the first-half results, due out shortly, were to show signs of further deterioration, valuations – which remain historically high – would risk coming under renewed pressure. Jefferies, which has initiated coverage with an ‘underperform’ rating, is even more explicit: the group will have to cut prices more decisively to regain competitive ground, and may have to revise its medium-term growth forecasts significantly.

Europe vulnerable, America still going strong

The geographical divide is a key factor in assessing the coming quarters. According to Antoine Prevot of Bank of America, it is European consumers – already under pressure from inflation and economic uncertainty – who have shown the least willingness to absorb price rises. Europe looks set to be the main drag on forthcoming results, whilst North America and international markets continue to hold up better, although not enough to offset the weakness on the continent.

Faced with this situation, Lindt has already begun to take action. In Switzerland and Germany, some products will see price reductions as early as 2026, a sign that the group has recognised the need to change course. For the full financial year, however, the plan still envisages average increases in the single-digit percentage range at a consolidated level, with selective adjustments by market. It is a delicate balancing act, which the market is observing with growing attention and, in some cases, a degree of scepticism.

In the background, the cocoa factor remains: volatile, unpredictable and potentially destabilising. The risk of a severe El Niño event (a cyclical climatic phenomenon causing abnormal warming of the surface waters of the equatorial Pacific Ocean) could drive up cocoa bean prices, calling management’s calculations into question even before the normalisation cycle has run its course. For Lindt, the worst quarter in the last seventeen years could therefore prove to be just the beginning of a longer and more complicated period, according to some analysts.

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