Milan

Logistics: three seizures for tax evasion and the illegal supply of labour

Emergency preventive measures have been imposed on the Italian companies Bcube and Bonzai and on the multinational Fiege: 28 million seized across Italia

 stock.adobe.com

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Three more seizures in the logistics sector, with a total value of 28 million.

The investigations, coordinated by the Milan Public Prosecutor’s Office and carried out by the Economic and Financial Police Unit of the Milan Guardia di Finanza (in collaboration with the Italian Revenue Agency), have exposed a system of tax evasion, which ultimately centres on the well-known phenomenon of the illegal supply of labour, into which the Milanese investigators have been probing for over three years, leading to a series of seizures (which in most cases were followed by settlements with the tax authorities and the INPS).

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This time, the Italian group Bcube (with two managers under investigation); the multinational Fiege Logistics Italia (with its legal representative under investigation); and the Italian company Bonzai, part of the same group as Bcube (with two managers under investigation), are under investigation. The disputed invoices cover the period from 2020 to 2025 and involve numerous operators.

The investigations centre precisely on the use, by the final beneficiaries, of the unlawful scheme involving invoices ‘for legally non-existent transactions’ linked to the unlawful supply of labour (by unauthorised parties), when in reality the logistics companies should have had in-house staff to carry out their core business.

In reconstructing the ‘labour chain’, it was found that employment relationships with the ‘client companies’ were ‘shielded’ by ‘filter companies’ which in turn made use of various co-operative societies (‘pool companies’), which systematically failed to pay VAT, as well as social security and welfare contributions. The contract is designed to boost the client’s workforce whilst simultaneously ensuring savings on labour costs, the outsourcing of industrial and trade union matters, and lower tax payments.

The chain therefore repeats itself time and again and is designed to evade tax and deny workers their rights. Regarding Bcube, Public Prosecutor Paolo Storari writes: ‘The contracting company, a leading firm in the large-scale retail sector, abuses the benefits offered by the illegal scheme, neutralising its tax burden by outsourcing labour and all associated costs. This involves the use of fictitious service contracts which conceal the sole, real purpose of the arrangement between the parties, namely the mere supply of staff carried out in breach of the regulations’.

As regards Fiege, there is even talk of ‘second-tier entities’: Ucsa srl and Consorzio Ucsa, which operated from 2020 to 2023, were replaced in 2023 by Mag Logistica srl, which shares certain characteristics with them. ‘Invoicing relationships between the reservoirs have also been identified’: Consorzio Ucsa not only receives invoices but also issues them to other entities.

Numerous searches have been carried out in Italia: in the provinces of Milan, Pavia, Alessandria, Rovigo, Treviso, Rome and Potenza, targeting the individuals and legal entities involved (in relation to the administrative liability of organisations for criminal offences committed by company directors).

The decrees state that ‘a fraudulent scheme has been uncovered involving various parties operating across a wide range of commercial sectors’.

In the judicial sphere, the Milan Public Prosecutor’s Office has already dealt with similar cases, including those involving major groups such as GLS, Uber, Lidl, Nolostand, Geodis, Esselunga, Chiapparoli, Amazon Italia, FedEx and Rhenus.

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