Public finance

Lombardy, go-ahead for mergers between companies in which the municipalities hold shares

By the end of the year new mergers, collaboration and the creation of an information technology company

by Sara Monaci

(Adobe Stock)

3' min read

3' min read

Trials of mergers between northern subsidiaries. After years of debates on possible alliances and experiments with synergies (the best known being Water alliance in the water sector in Lombardy), a more decisive push towards mergers and corporate acquisitions between local authority companies is now beginning to be seen. This is a desirable process for a number of reasons: financial, for greater efficiency in investments, economies of scale and capitalisation; but also in terms of expertise, since in many cases there is an exchange of know-how. This is why the trade association Confservizi (in this case of Lombardy) pushes for and acts as a director for these operations.

In the coming months we will see three of them: the aggregation between Bea (Brianza Energia Ambiente) and BrianzAcque, the sole manager of the province of Monza and Brianza; the creation of an Information technology company between Alfa, which manages the water service in the Province of Varese, BrianzAcque and Gruppo Cap, the public utility that manages the integrated water service in the metropolitan City of Milan and other large areas of Lombardy; the acquisition by Gruppo Cap of 20% of Ala, sold by Amga, with the possibility of increasing to 40% within the next three years through a share capital increase. Ala is the environmental company of the Amga Group, created from the contribution of the hygiene services branches of Legnano, Magenta and Gallarate.

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They are territorial, but relatively important in the world of local participations in the North.

The first operation led by BrianzAcque will create a group with 265 million assets, 400 employees and 56 municipalities. With its entry into Bea, which will close by the end of this year, the public service will be simplified. 'The member municipalities of the two companies and the Province have long encouraged an operation of this kind, but in order to achieve the objective we preferred to opt for a considered path, evaluating the technical criticalities. We can now say that we have concluded the preliminary and technical verification of the project,' say Mario Carlo Novara and Enrico Boerci, president of Bea and managing director of BrianzAcque respectively. The subject will remain public.

The second operation is the creation of a new It company controlled by Alfa, which manages the water service in the Province of Varese, the Cap group and BrianzAcque. This is also expected to close between 2025 and 2026. The new entity will provide services for the Italian utility market and thus may also be open to other operators.

The new network aims to create industrial synergies to develop economies of scale, to improve service quality, and to enhance and increase investment. The three companies will share technical and operational equipment, coordinating the available resources under the umbrella of a single organisational structure that will carry out the activities inherent to the Information Technology sector. "Together with Alfa and BrianzAcque," explains Yuri Santagostino, President of Gruppo Cap and Confservizi Lombardia, "we have decided to standardise procedures and share our knowledge in order to foster professional growth for the benefit of the territory.

Lastly, with the signing of the financing agreement, Gruppo Cap and the shareholders of Ala (Aemme Linea Ambiente) kicked off the operation that will allow the green utility that manages the integrated water service for the Milan Metropolitan City to acquire 20% - with an option up to 40% - of the capital of Ala, the Amga Group company that provides environmental services in the Milan hinterland. This new arrangement aims to improve the quality of service within a catchment area of over 530,000 inhabitants in the north-west area of Milan and lower Varese.

In addition to the actual aggregations, a new network of water managers in East Lombardy has just been created. The name is 'leAcque' and brings together the three water service companies of the provinces of Brescia, Mantua and Cremona. The objective in this case seems 'preliminary' to an aggregation: there is talk of creating a strategic convergence and strengthening operational capacity, while maintaining legal autonomy. Obviously, industrial synergies, economies of scale and greater investment capacity are also being looked at: this could only be the beginning.

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