The Knight Frank report

Luxury property: the mountains are holding their own in the face of climate change – rising prices and year-round tourism

Switzerland is leading the way in price rises, whilst Cortina, Davos and Andermatt stand out for their performance. Climate change is reshaping investment prospects, from second homes to high-altitude vineyards

Uno chalet a Cortina d’Ampezzo

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Among the trends in the mid-to-high-end residential property market, the mountains remain the most sought-after destination. Despite a 34 per cent decrease in snowfall in the Alps since 1920, the property market in the Alps remains remarkably robust. This trend is also fuelled by heatwaves, which are driving a growing number of tourists and buyers to seek refuge at high altitudes; as well as by the extension of the tourist season and the local investments made for the recent Olympic Games in Italia and the upcoming ones in France.

The luxury property boom

The figures speak for themselves: over the last five years, property values in the high-end segment have risen by almost 30 per cent in Switzerland, significantly outpacing France, where the increase was 12 per cent, according to Knight Frank’s latest Alpine Report. However, the trend across Alpine locations is not uniform: average prices for luxury properties in these areas have risen by 3.2 per cent, but the gap between the best- and worst-performing resorts has widened, rising from 11 percentage points last year to almost 18 in the twelve months to June 2026.

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Gstaad remains the world’s most expensive Alpine property market, at 44,440 euros per square metre, whilst in terms of percentage changes, the resorts with the best price performance this year were Davos (+14.5%), Andermatt (+12.5 per cent) and Cortina d’Ampezzo (+10 per cent), which this year recorded a record residential sale of 11 million euros.

Altitude is also a factor: data from Knight Frank indicate greater pressure at lower altitudes. In resorts where the valley-floor town lies below 1,200 metres, the average annual growth in premium property prices has fallen from 8 per cent in 2022 to -1 per cent over the past year. However, the village’s altitude alone is not enough to determine performance. Villages between 1,200 and 1,499 metres recorded an average growth of 4.7 per cent, compared with 5 per cent for those above 1,500 metres.

The rise of ‘all-year-round’ tourism

However, the trend that is probably the most fundamental for the Alpine markets is the rise of year-round tourism. In some mountain destinations, summer tourism is now rivalling winter tourism, encouraging a shift towards a model of year-round ownership and investment.

The figures from hotels, airports and railway stations illustrate the scale of the phenomenon: according to a study by Knight Frank, summer flights to airports serving the Alps now account for 92 per cent of winter volumes, whilst in Switzerland there were 25.2 million hotel overnight stays in the summer compared with 18.6 million in the winter season. Visitor numbers at Swiss mountain railway stations are also well above historical averages.

The three current trends

Added to this are at least three other current trends. As with the rest of the residential property market, the mountain property sector is also experiencing a significant intergenerational transfer of wealth in the French Alps, where properties are increasingly passing from baby boomer owners to younger generations.

Here, too, there is no shortage of growth in international demand: in France, in particular, it continues to expand, with growing interest from buyers in the United States, the Gulf States, Scandinavia and, increasingly, Asia.

Finally, the phenomenon of branded residences, which are establishing themselves as the preferred form of ownership for many ultra-high-net-worth individuals (those with a net worth in excess of 30 million dollars), who are seeking turnkey properties offering hotel-style services

The role of climate change

“The Alpine property market has evolved well beyond its traditional focus on skiing,” points out Liam Bailey, global head of research at Knight Frank. “Buyers are increasingly drawn to scarcity, stability, lifestyle and long-term wealth preservation. Climate change is undoubtedly transforming the mountain environment, but it has not reduced demand for the leading Alpine destinations. On the contrary, the strongest resorts continue to attract investment, adapt their infrastructure and expand their offering as places to live, work and enjoy leisure activities all year round.” Furthermore, according to the study, climate change is also reshaping investment opportunities beyond the property sector: investors are increasingly turning to high-altitude vineyards, whilst traditional wine-growing regions are under pressure.

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