France

Macron: 'Europe never in such danger since 1945'. Doubling of the defence budget from today to 2027

The French President: 'We will consecrate 64 billion euros for our defence, a historic effort but not making debt'

Emmanuel Macron  (Photo by Tom Nicholson / POOL / AFP)

3' min read

3' min read

"Never since 1945 had our freedom been threatened to this extent. As then, peace depends on our decisions. We return to those years when peace is built': Emmanuel Macron's face, in his traditional address to the Armed Forces on the eve of the National Day on 14 July, is particularly dark.

In front of him, the government, the Armed Forces General Staff, to whom the president illustrates the 'moment of transition' we are experiencing. A moment that forces us, he emphasises, to 'defend ourselves'. That is why, he explains, 'the defence budget will double between now and 2027' and 'an effort of 3.5 billion in 2026 and a further 3 billion the following year will be added to the military planning law'.

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In all, "64 billion euros, double the budget the armed forces had in 2017". "Freedom violated, the rules of war not respected, hopes for peace crushed," Macron continued, "and when there are no more rules, the law of the strongest wins.

'We will succeed', he repeats several times during the most serious speech in his 10 years in office, but the efforts 'must continue': because 'with the invasion of Ukraine, war has come to our territory'.

"We must be clear," Macron emphasised, "we Europeans must now guarantee ourselves our security, the freedom of our political and democratic model by defending it from obscurantist forces, the freedom of the nation, in the face of all these risks that weigh on our freedom". He does not forget, in his list of 'serious and permanent dangers', 'Islamist terrorism: ten years have passed since the Paris attacks, but the risk is still present'.

To prepare the ground for his speech, set on identifying Russia as an increasingly dangerous threat, Macron had left the field two days ago to his chief of staff, General Thierry Burkhard, who in a press conference not too usual for a chief of the armed forces, had addressed the dangers to France across the board, from terrorism to Russia, from hacking to climate warming.

The general, on the basis of conclusions from the National Strategic Review, had spoken of Russia's 'permanent' threat against European countries, American disengagement, the Ukraine issue, where 'the place of European countries in tomorrow's world is also at stake', disinformation and so-called 'hybrid' attacks, and the fight against terrorism.

And, he added, 'pretending nothing is happening' will not solve anything, we are facing 'a change of strategic references'. Only a few days earlier, even Nicolas Lerner, head of the French services, had opened the dances to raise similar alarms.

But in the face of the alert and the need to raise the level of military spending still further, the Elysée Palace recalled that the defence budget increased from 2017 - with Macron's arrival - to 2025, from EUR 32.2 billion to EUR 50.5 billion. A further increase comes against a soaring debt burden, at EUR 62 billion and with prospects still upwards.

The Prime Minister, François Bayrou, is at a crucial crossroads this week because he will have to appear before Parliament on Tuesday to announce the 2026 budget guidelines. This will not be an easy task, not least because Bayrou has already announced that he has armour-plated the defence budget.

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