Africa

Madagascar in crisis: what risks for tourism from Europe?

Political uncertainty weighs on travel. The Farnesina advises against non-essential travel. Italian consul: 'These crises last a long time and slow down the economy'

by Massimo De Laurentiis

Dimostranti che protestano contro i tagli cronici all'elettricità e all'acqua affrontano la polizia antisommossa ad Antananarivo, Madagascar, martedì 30 settembre 2025. (Foto AP/Mamyrael)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

After the dissolution of the government following the wave of protests that swept the country, Madagascar faces a climate of great political and social uncertainty.

The demonstrations, triggered by the chronic lack of water and electricity, escalated on 24 September with the first clashes between protesters and police.

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In the wake of what has happened in recent months in Indonesia and Nepal, the protest has spread, giving rise to a broad anti-government youth movement, which through social media has fuelled what has been called the 'GenZ revolt'.

"Over the past few days I have hardly left the office because the demonstrations have been violent here in the capital," says Italy's honorary consul in Madagascar Michele Franchi. "The discontent has been building up for a long time and the fuse was the energy crisis: from June to November, the dry season makes blackouts more frequent, leaving entire areas without electricity and water because the pumps do not work.

The toll of the protests is 22 dead and more than 100 injured according to the United Nations. President Andry Rajoelina announced the dissolution of the executive, which will remain in office on an interim basis until a new government is formed. The protesters, however, are also demanding his resignation.

A demand for change that goes beyond the initial demands and that the young people carry forward by waving the pirate flag from One Piece, which has already become the symbol of anti-government protests in South-East Asia. In the Malagasy version, the straw hat from the iconic manga has been replaced by a traditional headdress from the island.

Il Papa: addolorato per gli scontri e le violenze in Madagascar

Political instability risks penalising tourism, a sector that had regained momentum after the difficulties linked to Covid-19. One of the most popular destinations is the island of Nosy Be, where flights from Europe increased by 25% in 2024 and almost half of the visitors come from Italy. Although there is no tension in this area for the time being, travellers' perception of insecurity may weigh on them in the long run.

The Farnesina recommends postponing any travel to Madagascar that is not considered essential. Other countries such as France, United States and Switzerland also advise their citizens against travelling to the island and urge caution. The situation remains uncertain and many tourists are finding it difficult to travel due to the clashes and the curfew imposed in some parts of the country.

'In this high season we estimate the presence of about 2000 Italians, including residents and travellers,' Franchi explains. 'For the moment there have been no emergencies, but many tourists are worried. We continue to provide assistance with practical advice on travel and accommodation'.

The protests, the honorary consul points out, are mostly concentrated in large cities such as Antananarivo, where protesters started a fire near the airport, creating various inconveniences.

The climate of instability is also weighing on the Italians who live and work in Madagascar: about a thousand or so tourism operators and members of non-profit organisations engaged mainly in health and education projects.

'Compared to other crises, here there is a lack of a clear interlocutor among the anti-government forces and this leads to greater uncertainty,' Franchi comments. 'Italian residents are worried because they know that these situations last for a long time and slow down economic activities and investments.

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