Design

Textural effects and thin slabs, made in Italy dictates the line

The industry raises the design bar and focuses on technology to continue dominating the premium end of the market

by Alexis Paparo

Le Malte di La Fabbrica Ava

4' min read

4' min read

In 1968 Dick Fosbury won the high jump gold medal at the Mexico City Games and revolutionised sport with his back landing. It's a good story: by changing the rules of the game you can radically innovate the meaning of a product, be first again. In response to international competition - from Spain, China, Turkey and India - the Italian ceramics industry, on show at Cersaie from 23 to 27 September, is relaunching with its leap upwards, moving the bar of design and technological custom to continue to dominate the top end of the market.

How? By exploring the deep structures of ceramics, which follows the thread of thought of those who imagine it three-dimensional, those who sculpt it like a bas-relief or thin it to a world record, those who make it dialogue with the most modern home automation systems or re-engineer it to lower its impact on the environment.

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"Compared to the immense quantities of ceramics produced worldwide, the task of the Italians is to draw the line that the global ceramics sector will follow in the coming months and years," explains Stefano Bolognesi, president of Cooperativa Ceramica d'Imola. "This today mainly translates into a focus on material textures. I am thinking of tiles with three-dimensional effects, soft, textured glazes that add depth and visual interest."

Italian technological research focuses on tactile experience: the knots of the various wood essences, the graininess of concrete, the irregularity of slate and travertine, the texture of fabric. "The concept we work on, and have invested in from a production point of view, is to reproduce imperfection, in a controlled way," adds Alessandro Fabbri, managing director sales & marketing at ABK Group. "We apply processes that give depth to porcelain stoneware and result in ceramic slabs that mimic the structure of jute or in which the vein of marble continues in rib and bas-relief, as if sandblasted. They are so natural that they look like a patina of time; this has freed the ceramic slab from an aesthetic prejudice of designers, who for a long time did not consider it suitable for particularly prestigious contexts".

If, by their very nature, wood or stone can present unique irregularities and veins, the industry's answer is "to provide so many different faces per product type," explains Martina Romani, head of marketing at Gruppo Romani. "We produce an average of 15 declinations per model, with realistic colours and fibres that can be combined to create effects that, to the eye, are indistinguishable from the real thing."

Davide Mularoni, president of Ceramica del Conca thinks that 'in the coming years the percentage of three-dimensional products made in Italy will increase exponentially, it is the element that will differentiate us from the rest of world production'. The group has been focusing on three-dimensional since 2021 and this year presents its latest evolution: an outdoor version, 20 mm thick. "The demand is for earth colours and surfaces reminiscent of terracotta, stones with soft, gentle and harmonious graphics".

Today, the ceramics industry can reproduce marble, travertine and wood better and better, and it is also a question of sustainability. "Excavating natural material has a strong environmental impact. In general, many factories have a 100 per cent recovery cycle for waste, water and energy, including cogeneration plants that produce electricity through heat recovery. We have just introduced packaging that reduces the use of materials by 25 per cent, and our Modena plant has one of the very few hydrogen ready furnaces, ready to go as soon as the Italian infrastructure is up and running, which will reduce consumption by 30 per cent,' Mularoni continues.

Not just textures: technological research also leads to innovation in other dimensions. "This year we presented twO, the thinnest ceramic slab collection in the world, only two millimetres thick, in various finishes inspired by the colours of natural elements," says Alberto Selmi, CEO of Laminam. "It is the most sustainable slab because it uses 80 per cent less material than a one-centimetre one and, consequently, less energy and material to be produced, transported and installed."

The road of the large format is still the one most pursued, but Romani signals a revival of the small: 'bricks and cement, which I see advancing hand in hand with the long wave of modern antiques and vintage. Italy rests on a very rich tradition that could be better exploited'.

Even in exterior cladding, ceramics is becoming a protagonist: "with ventilated façades, which respond to a demand for better insulation and energy saving," Stefano Bolognesi notes, "and more generally in outdoor spaces, where smaller format but thicker tiles dominate, which allow installation without adhesives.

Selmi confirms that external cladding is the new frontier: "It is a product that is also sought after in large buildings. Among the latest examples are the façades of the San Raffaele Hospital, designed by Mario Cucinella, and the new General Hospital, also in Milan, designed by Boeri, Barreca,La Varra". Fabbri emphasises that "ventilated walls and floating floors require planning, supports, connections, and ABK is working to create a complete package available to designers".

Ceramics is ductile, it accepts to become a tool in the hands of those who want to discover new potential for use and aesthetic exploration. But it all starts with man, and the creative spark is not taught. Gruppo Romani has recently patented ceramic slabs with a recess to house electronic boards and sensors that make the tile smart, able to dialogue with the surrounding environment. "It is a product that opens the way to new design scenarios, both indoors and outdoors," concludes Martina Romani.

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