February figures

Made in Italy at a standstill (-0.2%), boom in car imports from China

A lacklustre month for exports, with widespread declines in several sectors. The balance for the two-month period was -2.2%

by Luca Orlando

 REUTERS

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

After January's drop, Made in Italy did not rebound in February, closing in substantial break-even with an average drop of 0.2%. Determined in particular by the drop of almost three points in Europe, while non-EU markets recorded a growth of 2.8%.

Almost all sectors were in the red in February with a few exceptions, including wood, pharmaceuticals and metals. Sales dynamics, explains ISTAT, which on both a monthly and annual export basis is partly influenced by high-impact shipbuilding sales: net of these, a smaller cyclical increase (+1.8%, from +2.6%) and a trend growth of +0.9% are estimated.

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The trend growth in exports to the United States (+8%) remains high but is concentrated in pharmaceuticals (+32%) and other transport equipment, which grew by a wide double-digit margin; the stronger growth in exports to Switzerland is mainly due to higher metal exports; while the sharp decline in exports to Germany (-15.4%) is influenced by the sales of seagoing craft recorded in February 2025 (net of these, the decline in our sales to Berlin is reduced to 0.7%).

In the balance of the first two months, Italia's exports still yielded 2.2 per cent, in absolute value this is EUR 2.2 billion.

Imports also fell in general in February, but particularly as a result of energy. which on an annual basis dropped almost 30 points. Excluding this, the advance in purchases was 2.7%, with progress spread across all categories of goods.

On the import side, as has been the case for months now, there was a strong acceleration in car purchases from China, which grew by almost 50 per cent year-on-year in February, against a global car import market up ten points.

Whereas in the first two months of 2025 the Chinese market share of car purchases was 4.4 per cent (EUR 280 million), we are now at a much higher level of 6.7 per cent.

Another disruptive trend, also confirmed in February, is the purchase of active pharmaceutical ingredients, again from China, to the value of 1.2 billion, twice as much as in the same month last year,

Still on the purchase front, but with an opposite trend, the value of what we buy from Moscow remains close to historic lows, just 86 million euro in February. A sidereal distance compared to the record of April 2022, at the height of the energy crisis and the explosion of gas values after the Russian invasion of Ukraine: in that month, imports from Moscow for Italia exceeded 3.1 billion euro, 36 times the current values.

 

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