Maldives

Caving expert: with the recovery of the equipment we will know why they died

Nella combo, da sinistra Monica Montefalcone, Federico Gualtieri, Giorgia Sommacal, Gianluca Benedetti e Muriel Oddenino, scomparti un'immersione alle Maldive. 14 maggio 2026. WEB/Università di Genova//FACEBOOK/Federico Gualtieri//FACEBOOK  +++ NPK +++ ANSA

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

"I was contacted by the Farnesina and confirmed my willingness to leave for the Maldive (which was no longer necessary given the discovery of the bodies, ndr). Now theDan Europe, which is a research and insurance organisation for divers worldwide, has taken over the reins. The five divers were insured with Dan Europe and they are operating, cooperating, with private individuals, as in my case, because there are people in the industry who do exploration, of cave diving, which is a very special subject'.

This was explained to Adnkronos by Giulio Venditti, an Army paratrooper and experienced cave diver who has contributed to the discovery of numerous underwater caves in Italy and abroad.

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"The hypothesis of breathing mixtures or some malfunction in the refilling and that carbon monoxide may have entered the cylinders is a thing to be ascertained, they are only hypotheses and until there is the recovery of the bodies and equipment they remain as such. The only factor that can give us a certainty of what happened is the recovery of the equipment," Venditti stressed.

"The second important thing is to find out whether they penetrated the cave, because nobody has explained this to us yet. Only the first body was found adjacent to the cave entrance.

But of the other people we do not know, and until the bodies are found we cannot speak of penetration or exploration'.

"I make a point of differentiating things, because there is a worldwide lack of communication regarding scuba diving.

In my opinion, the disciplines must be clearly separated, because diving and cave diving are two completely different worlds.

Just think that in scuba diving you have direct access to the surface and in cave diving there is no direct access to the surface, except by retracing back the path you took of penetration.

If I am doing a dive inside a cave that is 5 metres deep with a penetration of 30 metres,' Venditti explained, 'I have to retrace the 30 metres plus the 5 metres and I do it by means of a wire, and here we come to the issue of equipment and gear, which are completely different from those in the open sea.

To cave dive, all the more so in an unexplored cave,the people capable of doing so can be counted above two palms, worldwide.

We're talking about the pinnacle of technique, it's like comparing it to high-altitude, exploratory mountaineering, very few people can do it. It is exactly the same in caves. Those who do exploration in underwater caves, be they freshwater or saltwater, are absolutely very few people, because the wire itself has to be positioned in certain ways and if positioned badly it can also become your worst enemy. I don't even know if they had this kind of equipment'.

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