Misfortunes

Maldives: advice from the Busto Arsizio Public Prosecutor’s Office – divers died due to a lack of oxygen

The ball is now in the court of the Rome Public Prosecutor’s Office, which is handling the case of manslaughter, and which will have to decide on the next steps.

Nella combo, da sinistra Monica Montefalcone, Federico Gualtieri, Giorgia Sommacal, Gianluca Benedetti e Muriel Oddenino, scomparsi in un'immersione alle Maldive. 14 maggio 2026. WEB/Università di Genova//FACEBOOK/Federico Gualtieri//FACEBOOK/Giorgia Sommacal//WEB/albatrostopboat//FACEBOOK/Muriel Oddenino  ANSA

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

“Anoxia”, meaning a lack of oxygen; it is believed that they remained in the water beyond the safety limit that their tanks would have guaranteed them. It was the total absence of oxygen that killed the five Italian divers who died on 14 May in a submerged cave on the Vaavu Atoll in the Maldives.

The deaths of the five Italian divers are believed to have been caused by their air tanks running out whilst the group was at a depth of around 60 metres. This was established by the expert report commissioned by the Public Prosecutor’s Office in Busto Arsizio, which is investigating the deaths of Monica Montefalcone, her daughter Giorgia Sommacal, Muriel Oddenino, Federico Gualtieri and the diving guide Gianluca Benedetti.

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In addition to the forensic pathologist Luca Tajana and the toxicologist Cristiana Stramesi, both from the University of Pavia, Luciano Ditri, a specialist in sports and diving medicine, also took part in the consultation.

It is his responsibility to put the findings of the investigations into context, but any definitive conclusion must await comparison with the results of the analyses carried out on the recovered material. For all of them, the cause of death was anoxia, that is, a total lack of oxygen. The divers would have found themselves unable to breathe whilst at a depth of around 60 metres, beyond the time allowed by the air supply in their tanks.

As for the reasons that led them to lose precious minutes, at present, we can only put forward hypotheses.

As the toxicological tests – carried out to check for the presence of any substances capable of causing death or loss of consciousness – revealed no abnormalities, the theory is gaining ground that the group may have lost their bearings.

Maldive: consulenza procura Busto Arsizio, sub morti per mancanza ossigeno

Furthermore, the post-mortem examinations did not reveal any injuries that would suggest an attack by sharks, which are found in those waters, nor an accident that would have required the other divers to intervene.

However, to establish once and for all the causes and circumstances of the tragedy, it will be necessary to cross-reference these findings with analyses of the equipment used: GoPro cameras, scuba tanks, dive computers and wrist-mounted instruments.

The matter is now in the hands of the Rome Public Prosecutor’s Office, which is handling the case of manslaughter and will have to decide on the next steps.

The Public Prosecutor’s Office in Busto Arsizio had, in fact, taken action on delegation, as the post-mortem examinations had to be carried out at the best-equipped hospital nearest to the airport where the bodies arrived.

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Marito Montefalcone: we must await the results of the toxicology tests

“I don’t know anything; anoxia was initially cited as the cause. We still have to wait for the results of the toxicology tests, which were due to be released in August but for which an extension was requested. We’ll have to see what the coroners conclude.”

This was stated by Carlo Sommacal, the husband of UniGe lecturer Monica Montefalcone, who died on 14 May along with their daughter Giulia whilst cave diving at a depth of around 50–60 metres in the Maldives.

Along with the professor and her daughter, Federico Gualtieri, a recent graduate in Marine Biology and Ecology, Muriel Oddenino, a research fellow at UniGe’s Distav, and Gianluca Benedetti, a diving instructor, also died in the same cave.

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