The 70th anniversary of Marcinelle

Mattarella: the management of migration flows must respect people’s dignity. Meloni: a serious act by the CGIL

The Head of State: “The right to work and the need to safeguard safety for everyone, everywhere, is a founding principle shared by the whole of Europe”

Museo Emigrazione Italiana: da Marcinelle a sicurezza sul lavoro oggi

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

‘In memory of Marcinelle and paying tribute to those who perished there – as in other tragic episodes in the history of Italian emigration – we are called upon to reflect on the human cost that was paid and to take action to ensure that such disasters are not repeated and that the management of migration flows adheres to criteria that respect human dignity.”

Worker protection: a cornerstone of the European Union

This is emphasised by the President of the Republic, Sergio Mattarella, in a passage from the message sent to mark the 70th anniversary of the Marcinelle tragedy and the 25th National Day of Remembrance for Italian Workers’ Sacrifices Around the World. “The right to work, and the need to safeguard safety everywhere and for everyone – a cornerstone of our Constitution – today embodies a founding principle shared by the entire European family, within which the protection of workers and the fight against all forms of exploitation have become a shared heritage,” adds the Head of State.

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“The victims of Marcinelle,” emphasises the Head of State, “are part of our country’s collective identity. They have come to hold profound symbolic significance for the whole of Europe, coming to symbolise the process of European integration. The Commission, on the initiative of the European Parliament and the Member States, has in fact decided to propose 8 August as a European Day in memory of the victims of accidents at work. The right to work.”

‘In commemorating Marcinelle and paying tribute to those who perished there – as in other tragic episodes in the history of Italian emigration – we are called upon to reflect on the human cost that was paid and to take action to ensure that such tragedies are not repeated and that the management of migration flows is guided by criteria that respect human dignity.”

“To the families of the 262 victims – 136 of whom were Italian – who died at the Bois du Cazier on 8 August 1956, and to the families of all those who have died at work in any other circumstances and in any part of the world – concludes the Head of State – I once again express the Republic’s deepest condolences and heartfelt sympathy.”

Meloni: Marcinelle, a symbol of hard work, sacrifice and respect for the rules shown by our emigrants

“Marcinelle is an event that forms part of our collective memory. But it is also a symbol of the extraordinary contribution that tens of millions of Italians have made to the prosperity of entire nations and continents, whilst always maintaining a deep bond with their homeland.” This was stated in a note by the Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni. The Prime Minister then returned to the subject of the commemoration to emphasise that ‘turning one’s back during the Marcinelle commemoration is a serious and shameful act’. Today, during the ceremony for the 262 workers who died in the mine, some representatives of the CGIL chose to turn their backs whilst the President of the Senate, Ignazio La Russa, was speaking and reading out President Mattarella’s message. A political protest turned into a gesture of contempt towards the institutions of the State, at the very moment when Italia is paying tribute to 262 victims and the sacrifice of so many of our fellow citizens. And it is all the more serious when those responsible are representatives of an organisation whose very raison d’être is to represent and protect workers. Marcinelle is no place for political divisions. It is a place of remembrance, respect and the dignity of labour. ‘Those who chose to turn their backs today have shown a lack of respect for all of this,’ Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni wrote on social media.

The tragedy

The Marcinelle tragedy of 8 August 1956 is one of the worst workplace accidents in European history. It was 8.10 am on 8 August 1956 when all hell broke loose in Marcinelle, Belgium. Almost a kilometre underground, where coal was being mined around the clock, there were 275 miners at that moment. The state-owned Bois du Cazier mine caught fire and only 13 survived. A total of 262 miners, of twelve different nationalities, lost their lives. More than half were Italians: 136, who had emigrated to Belgium from all over the Italian peninsula in search of work, met their deaths there.

A trolley – the sort that miners used to transport coal – was the cause of the disaster. Compounded by a misunderstanding between those underground and the operators on the surface, one of the trolleys became jammed in the hoist shaft at Bois du Cazier, which lacked safety systems, causing a pressurised oil pipe and several electrical cables to rupture, triggering an explosion and a fire that spread rapidly throughout the mine. There was no chance of escape for the men at work: trapped by the fire and suffocated by carbon monoxide, they died at depths of between 975 and 1,035 metres. The mine had no emergency exits.

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