Republic Day

Mattarella: our Constitution is wise and far-sighted

The Head of State lays the laurel wreath at the Altare della Patria, then says: "The Fathers of the Fatherland dreamed of Italy open to the EU". Meloni: "Let's go back to the first idea of the EU, with specific states". Salvini polemical with Mattarella: "Today is Republic Day, not European sovereignty".

Festa della Repubblica, Mattarella depone corona all'Altare della Patria

4' min read

4' min read

"Celebrating the seventy-eight years of the birth of the Italian Republic recalls the values of our identity and of a far-sighted and wise Constitution, the fruit of the extraordinary rebirth that began with the Liberation struggle. Independence and freedom are conquests that must be defended every day, in communion of intent and with the ability to cooperate for the common good'. This is what the President of the Republic, Sergio Mattarella, wrote in a message to the Chief of Defence Staff, Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone on the occasion of the 2 June celebrations;

Depositing the laurel wreath

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The celebrations of the 78th anniversary of the birth of the Italian Republic opened in Rome with the solemn flag-hoisting at the Altare della Patria and the homage to the Unknown Soldier, where a laurel wreath was laid by President Mattarella, accompanied by the highest offices of State. Present in Piazza Venezia were Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, the Presidents of the Senate and Chamber of Deputies Ignazio La Russa and Lorenzo Fontana, and Defence Minister Guido Crosetto. The Frecce Tricolori flew over Piazza Venezia. This was followed by the traditional parade at the Imperial Forums.

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Fathers of the Fatherland dreamed Italy open to the EU

Mattarella then added: 'The Fathers of the Fatherland were aware of the risks and limits of closure within national spheres and dreamed of an Italy open to Europe, close to the peoples who everywhere in the world were fighting for their freedom. Our contribution - and in it the Armed Forces - to the cause of international peace and stability is more valuable than ever in today's situation characterised by devastation and aggression against civilian populations in Europe and the Middle East'.

Festa della Repubblica, Mattarella all’Altare della Patria

Photogallery31 foto

The Republic is grateful to the Armed Forces

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Hence the message to the Armed Forces. "The Republic is grateful to the women and men of the Armed Forces for the tasks they perform in the demanding operational theatres where they are called to operate, in the United Nations missions, in those resulting from the solidarity between the countries of the Atlantic Alliance, in the decisions to which we have contributed within the European Union. The guarantee of civil coexistence, development and the pursuit of international justice know they can count on the security framework offered by the Armed Forces'.

Meloni: at the stage when peace is under discussion, a Republic is needed

"This celebration is also very important at this stage because clearly we are in a situation in which so many certainties we had, peace for example, are being questioned and there is a need for the Republic, there is a need for the nation, there is a need for the State to deal with them responsibly". Thus the Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni.

Meloni, back to first EU idea, with state specificity

Meloni added: 'We are in an election campaign for the European elections and this party also reminds us of the first idea of Europe, which was an idea of Europe that imagined that its strength, the strength of its union, was also the strength and specificity of the nation states. Perhaps we should go back to that embryonic European idea and European dream'.

Salvini: Mattarella? Today is not a celebration of EU sovereignty

"Today is Republic Day, today is the holiday of the Italians, of the Republic, not of European sovereignty. We have a president of the Republic because there is the Republic, I think of Europe as sovereign states coming together, but national sovereignty is fundamental, beyond tweets today we celebrate the Italian Republic. I will never surrender to a European super-state where those with money rule'. League secretary Matteo Salvini said this to In mezz'ora on Rai Tre, commenting on the tweet by Leghist Claudio Borghi who spoke of Mattarella's resignation.

Crosetto: armed forces crucial for peace and security

The Defence Minister also speaks. "Every year, on 2 June, we celebrate and remember the founding date of our Republic. A precious asset that must be defended, preserved, protected, every day,' said Guido Crosetto. 'The Armed Forces,' he added, 'play a specific, unique role within the State and its organisations: defending them, defending citizens and defending free institutions.

Gentiloni, in the face of wars and threats we love the Republic

"The more wars, injustices, threats to rights and freedoms spread, the more we love the Republic and our Constitution. Happy 2 June". The EU Commissioner for the Economy, Paolo Gentiloni, writes this on X.

Blinken, grateful for Italy's leadership in G7 presidency

And also from the United States comes a message to our country. 'On behalf of the United States of America, I congratulate the Italian people as they celebrate the 78th anniversary of the birth of the Italian Republic on 2 June 1946'. Thus in a note, US Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken. "The United States and Italy are unwavering allies, strategic partners, and close friends. Our long-standing relationship is based on shared transatlantic values and our goals of a peaceful, prosperous, and democratic world," he added. "We are grateful for Italy's leadership during its chairmanship of the G7 this year, as well as its cooperation in addressing major global challenges.

Mayors and armed corps parade through the Imperial Forum

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Then came the traditional 2 June parade, which since 1948, on the day of the Republic Day, has been held along Via dei Fori Imperiali and involves all the components of the State: military and civilian personnel - including 300 mayors - followed by armed and unarmed corps, flags and banners, military bands and fanfares. Claudio Baglioni played the national anthem accompanied by the Defence Interforce Band. The unfailing historic fanfare of the Bersaglieri closed the 2 June parade, together with the mounted platoons. Applause of joy at the passage of the feathered infantrymen along Via dei Fori Imperiali. And, as is tradition, the Frecce tricolori also flew past. After the overflight of the Arrows, President Mattarella left Via dei Fori Imperiale aboard the Lancia Flaminia, in which he had arrived at the start of the ceremony.

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