The address test

State Examination 2025: Cicero at the Classical, Descartes at the Scientific - Analysis of the address tests

Plato and Hilbert appear in the maths questions. AI appears in the computer science test

by Claudio Tucci

(ANSA/ MASSIMO PERCOSSI)

3' min read

3' min read

At the classical high school, a passage from a dialogue by Cicero, Laelius de amicitia composed in 44 B.C. came out. At the scientific high school, the students face the study of a function with a quotation from Descartes. These are the first rumours to come out about the state exam.

The second test

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The second test of the Maturità 2025 has therefore begun, which concerns the subject of address. These are all subjects already known to the more than 524,000 Matura students because they were identified by the Ministry of Education and Merit at the end of January.

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Maturità: a Roma l'attesa dei ragazzi tra paure, speranze e scaramanzia

Cicero's version

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Cicero had been absent from the State examination since 2009 and with this proposal he becomes the most proposed Latin author in history from the post-war period to date, with 17 Maturities to his credit, undermining Seneca at 16 and Tacitus at 5. The count is from the portal Skuola.net, which, given this relative "scarcity" of alternatives, crowned him as the favourite already on the eve of the tests.

The song

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In the dialogue, composed in 44 B.C. but set in 129 B.C., Cicero describes in heartfelt terms the friendship between two leading members of the Roman political class of the time, Gaius Lelius and the recently deceased Scipio Aemilianus. In addition to the translation, the final year students are asked to reflect on the bond of friendship and will have to answer a series of questions, as well as make a linguistic and stylistic analysis of the text.

Cartesio and functions

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At the scientific high school, as mentioned, the study of a function is tackled, with a quote from Descartes "reason is nothing without imagination". Cicero - who came out of the Classics - pulls double duty and succeeds in the incredible feat of also entering the Mathematics assignment for the Liceo Scientifico. One of the eight questions that complete the track - number 7 - starts from one of his quotations, taken from his work "De divinatione".

The mathematics track

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According to initial rumours, the mathematics track for the scientific high school focuses on two problems that both begin with a quotation. The first starts with Descartes' sentence: 'Reason is nothing without imagination'. The second starts with a sentence attributed to Plato: "Beauty is mixing, in right proportions, the finite and the infinite". This is followed by the classic function study. The mingling of humanistic and logical-mathematical culture also continues in the questions, where there are several references to the first world that serve as the starting point for questions from the second: from Boccioni's futurist work also featured on the 20 cent coin to a text by Cicero that refers to the predictions of soothsayers (and therefore to probabilistic calculus), passing through the riddle anagrams of the word "study". Finally, a closing with a quote from the mathematician David Hilbert that requires no exercise, a sort of signature and programmatic manifesto of the track: 'Mathematics knows no races or geographical boundaries; for mathematics, the cultural world is a single nation'.

Technical institutes address Computer Science appears IA

At the technical institute Itia address Informatics and Telecommunications, articulation Informatics, the test - of Informatics - according to the first rumours, focuses on a practical case related to the development of a web platform to counter fake news, through the labelling of a dataset to train an artificial intelligence model to classify news on the web.

Art School hosts Battiato and "The Cure"

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At the artistic high school, the test for audiovisual and multimedia disciplines focuses on the theme of 'care'. The reference text is the famous song by Franco Battiato, who died in 2021.

Fast fashion and loss

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One of the proposed tracks for the Liceo Linguistico English exam asks the student to develop a paper on the subject of fast fashion and its impact on public health and the environment, starting from an in-depth article published on the Boston University website. Another track, on the other hand, focuses on an excerpt from the novel "Every Day is Mother's Day" by the English author Hilary Mantel, in which the author's experience as a social worker in a geriatric hospital, with the stories of patients and in which the theme of "loss" is central.

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