State Examination 2025: Cicero at the Classical, Descartes at the Scientific - Analysis of the address tests
Plato and Hilbert appear in the maths questions. AI appears in the computer science test
3' min read
Key points
3' min read
At the classical high school, a passage from a dialogue by Cicero, Laelius de amicitia composed in 44 B.C. came out. At the scientific high school, the students face the study of a function with a quotation from Descartes. These are the first rumours to come out about the state exam.
The second test
.The second test of the Maturità 2025 has therefore begun, which concerns the subject of address. These are all subjects already known to the more than 524,000 Matura students because they were identified by the Ministry of Education and Merit at the end of January.
Cicero's version
.Cicero had been absent from the State examination since 2009 and with this proposal he becomes the most proposed Latin author in history from the post-war period to date, with 17 Maturities to his credit, undermining Seneca at 16 and Tacitus at 5. The count is from the portal Skuola.net, which, given this relative "scarcity" of alternatives, crowned him as the favourite already on the eve of the tests.
The song
.In the dialogue, composed in 44 B.C. but set in 129 B.C., Cicero describes in heartfelt terms the friendship between two leading members of the Roman political class of the time, Gaius Lelius and the recently deceased Scipio Aemilianus. In addition to the translation, the final year students are asked to reflect on the bond of friendship and will have to answer a series of questions, as well as make a linguistic and stylistic analysis of the text.
Cartesio and functions
.At the scientific high school, as mentioned, the study of a function is tackled, with a quote from Descartes "reason is nothing without imagination". Cicero - who came out of the Classics - pulls double duty and succeeds in the incredible feat of also entering the Mathematics assignment for the Liceo Scientifico. One of the eight questions that complete the track - number 7 - starts from one of his quotations, taken from his work "De divinatione".
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