Mayors sentinels of breast prevention
First video forum at the Sole 24 Ore with experts and associations dedicated to the month of combating the disease
by Nicoletta Cottone and Barbara Gobbi
4' min read
Key points
- Breast cancer big killer in oncology for women
- One million women in Italy have faced this cancer
- Prevention from school, because cancer doesn't knock at 50
- Artificial intelligence is also in the field
- Mayors sentinels of prevention
- Genomic testing
- Pink monuments to push prevention
- Early diagnosis is a winning weapon against cancer
4' min read
Every day in our country 160 women discover they have breast cancer. And to beat cancer, the first cure is prevention. Prevention that must start in schools, that must be a way of life. We talked about this - during the first of four videoforums at Sole24ore dedicated to breast cancer prevention month - with Francesco Schittulli, national president of Lilt (Italian League against Cancer), Saverio Cinieri, president of the Aiom Foundation (Italian Association of Medical Oncology) and Pinuccia Musumeci, president of the Iosempredonna association.
Breast cancer big killer in oncology for women
Breast cancer is the big killer in oncology for women: 30% of all cancers that affect them are breast cancer. And 40% of all cancer diseases could be prevented by modifying risk factors. It is crucial to detect breast cancer at an early stage, because the probability of cure for tumours less than one centimetre in size is 90 per cent. It is therefore essential to comply with screening programmes, to have routine check-ups. Something that was lacking in the years of the Covid pandemic: between 2021 and 2022 there was a 3.5 per cent drop in breast screening adherence. And this meant later diagnoses, resulting in more severe cases.
One million women in Italy have faced this cancer
.About one million Italian women have faced breast cancer. And 55,900 new breast cancers were diagnosed in 2023. Today as many as 37,000 women in Italy are living with metastatic breast cancer. Strategies to achieve zero mortality from breast cancer are therefore indispensable. And prevention is so important that the Ministry of Health is considering extending the active call for mammography screening to broader age groups, from 45 to 74.
Prevention from school, because cancer does not knock at 50
At present, prevention programmes in schools are almost non-existent. 'Lifestyles,' stresses Francesco Schittulli, national president of Lilt, 'are fundamental, because cancer does not knock at 50 and go away at 69. Cancer develops and penetrates even in 30-, 35-, 40-year-old girls and even in over-80-year-old women. We must try to do prevention, starting in schools, thus spreading the culture of prevention as a way of life. I am referring especially to 16, 17, 18-year-old girls. We should also try to teach them, through the teaching staff, self-assessment, not so much as a formative means, but as an informative one. The girl must be familiar with this organ, knowing that it is a target organ. She must also know that from the age of 25, 30 she must have a breast examination, accompanied by an ultrasound. Then from the age of 40 she must add mammography'.
Artificial Intelligence is also in the field
.Artificial intelligence also comes into play in prevention. Schittulli recalls that 'we register 85 per cent cures for breast cancer in the country: we could already reach 98 per cent today if we had increasingly careful, precise, sophisticated diagnostics. Also thanks to artificial intelligence, we can even anticipate the diagnosis of neoplastic breast lesions by a few years'.


