Data from Anima

Meccanica sets a new record across the border

Exports in the mechanical engineering sector totalled 20.4 billion in the first half of the year. Almici: “The ability to seize opportunities even in a challenging environment”

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The United States and China. Then there are France and Germany, Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Spain. Looking at the major export markets for general engineering, 2026 is set to see growth, in some cases even in double figures, as is the case for Riyadh and Beijing.

Figures compiled by the Anima Federation highlight widespread growth that has exceeded expectations, with turnover in the first half of the year exceeding 20 billion euros (20.4) for the first time, representing an average increase of 2.8 per cent compared with the same period in 2025. The figures were presented during the Brescia leg of the Anima Export Days, an initiative dedicated to the internationalisation of the Italian mechanical engineering sector, organised in collaboration with MAECI and ICE, which from 28 September to 1 October is bringing together companies in the sector with selected international buyers.

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These growth and diversification initiatives are nothing new for companies, as demonstrated, for example, by the surge achieved in a historically secondary market such as Algeria. Here, half-yearly sales – following a 70 per cent increase in 2025 – have more than doubled, rising from 173 to 428 million. The result was driven primarily by technologies such as gas turbines (accounting for around half of exports to the country), valves and taps, as well as pressure vessels and equipment. Although these trade flows are often linked to one-off contracts, the figure highlights the ability of Italian companies to capitalise on opportunities even in non-traditional markets.

More generally, against the backdrop of an increasingly complex geopolitical environment for international trade, Anima’s record figures for the first half of the year paint a broadly encouraging picture.

Among the sectors, valves and taps remain in first place, although the strongest growth (+20.7 per cent) was recorded in the turbine sector. Geographically, the United States remains the leading export market for the Anima sectors, with €2.38 billion in the first six months of 2026, up 2.4 per cent on the same period the previous year. This is followed by Germany, with €1.99 billion (+4.8%), and France, with €1.81 billion (+2.9%). Alongside the more established European markets, a number of particularly significant trends are emerging in non-EU regions, starting with China, the Middle East and North Africa.

Despite an overall decline in exports to the Gulf states caused by the crisis in Iran (-3.7 per cent), exports to Saudi Arabia rose by 14.6 per cent (665 million), driven by sectors linked to process plant, energy, infrastructure and refrigeration. In China, exports from Anima’s sectors grew by 22.3 per cent, reaching nearly 720 million. The increase was driven to a remarkable extent by the air-handling systems sector, with positive performance also recorded for steam turbines and compressors.

“The 2.8 per cent growth in exports in the first half of the year,” explains Anima’s president, Pietro Almici, “confirms the Italian engineering sector’s ability to maintain a competitive position on international markets, even during a period characterised by geopolitical tensions and uncertainty in trade. The United States remains the leading export market, whilst the results from China and Algeria demonstrate companies’ ability to capitalise on opportunities in different markets. This is a sign of resilience that must be accompanied by greater diversification and a strengthened international presence. In this regard, the Export Days represent a practical tool for forging new relationships and creating business opportunities.”

As regards imports, in the first six months of the year the Anima sectors recorded a 1.2 per cent increase, totalling 9.73 billion euros, bringing the total trade figure for the first half of the year to over 30 billion euros.

It is against this backdrop – as the Federation explains in a press release – that Anima is reviving the Export Days, transforming market analysis into a tangible opportunity to bring together supply and demand. This initiative is designed to strengthen the global presence of Italy’s diverse mechanical engineering sector over time and to enhance its competitiveness.

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