At the Festival of Economics

Melillo: 'Unreasonable eavesdropping limit. Mafias exploit the duties".

The National Anti-Mafia Prosecutor: On the Strait Bridge, 'those who receive state money must account for it. The funds of the clans in investment funds".

Organizzazioni criminali, mercati e nuove tecnologie  Nella foto: Raffaella Calandra, Gianni Melillo, Fabio Tamburini

2' min read

  • Bridge checks and eavesdropping
  • Mafias and duties
  • Clan money also in investment funds
  • Current counter-terrorism risks

2' min read

From duties, an opportunity for mafias ready to 'offer illegal services', to underground finance, where 'dirty money also ends up in investment funds run by narcos'. From old issues, such as the criticality of high security in prisons, to new fronts, such as "the unreasonable limit to wiretapping"; from the focus on data centres to the "clandestine market of confidential information, capable of manipulating the political and economic world". Up to the latest controversy over the anti-mafia controls for the Strait Bridge: 'Those who take money from the State,' Giovanni Melillo points out, 'must be accountable to the State'.

Bridge checks and eavesdropping

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The National Anti-Mafia and Anti-Terrorism Prosecutor does not enter into the tensions between the government and the Colle on the Infrastructure decree, but interviewed at the Trento Economics Festival he broadens his perspective on the ability to carry out large-scale works despite the risk of infiltration: 'Italy has a complex prevention system, made up not only of anti-mafia controls but also those of the Public Administration, which often remain a dead letter. This exacerbates the problems of the effectiveness of the checks'.

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Lapidary, on the other hand, was his assessment of the latest reform of wiretapping, with the 15-day limit that can be extended: 'an unreasonable limit'.

Mafias and duties

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In a packed hall, current political events are mixed with an analysis of the mafias' ability to adapt to changes, such as now customs duties. Melillo rattles off a list of illegal services that the clans are ready to offer 'to companies that will illegally try to keep prices down: VAT fraud, customs fraud, false invoicing, parallel finance. There will be a big upswing in forgery and smuggling'.

The clans, more and more crime agencies, are able to exploit the potential of technology and the weaknesses of public infrastructure. Thus artificial intelligence enables 'money laundering with sophisticated algorithms' by the bosses, who 'have long been using cryptocurrencies and metaverse'.

Melillo: “Mafie pronte a sfruttare i dazi”

Clan money also in investment funds

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But which roads do the flows of dirty money take today? "Those of underground banking," replies the national prosecutor. "Underground channels, populated by clandestine moneychangers, nicknames and token passages: there is an extraordinarily wide backbone that allows untraceable transfers of money from South America to Asia to Africa. And the money ends up in tax havens and new investment funds run by narcos, which act as a further reservoir'. In a strongly changed context, it then becomes 'illusory to think that the fight against mafias can continue with the same procedural tools. There are new crimes, but we are taking steps backwards,' he denounces in reference to changes in the code of criminal procedure.

Current counterterrorism risks

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Finally, in a 'complex season' of piecemeal world war, Prosecutor Melillo does not bring 'reassuring messages' on anti-terrorism either: 'The conflict in the Middle East is a dispenser of anti-Semitism and makes the risk of actions that are only apparently individual concrete. The war multiplies radicalisation in both the jihadist and neo-Nazi circuits. We find traces of this on the web'. However, Italy 'has a prevention system envied by all and not a few risks have been thwarted'.

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