In the House

EU-Mercosur, Meloni: signing agreement these days is premature. We need a solid legal basis for the use of Russian assets

This was said by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in the Chamber of Deputies in her communication ahead of the European Council of 18 and 19 December

by Rome Editorial Staff

Giorgia Meloni alla Camera, comunicazioni in vista del Consiglio europeo del 18 e 18 dicembre. REUTERS/Remo Casilli

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

It is important to 'keep up the pressure on Russia', which, contrary to propaganda, 'is mired in a very hard position war at the cost of enormous sacrifices. This difficulty is the only thing that can force Moscow into an agreement'.

This was said by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in the Chamber of Deputies in her statement ahead of the European Council on 18 and 19 December. She added: "Let us remain clear that we do not intend to abandon Ukraine in its most delicate phase in recent years.

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Meloni: no willingness to contribute to peace process from Russia

the negotiation process is at a stage where a package is being consolidated on three parallel levels. It is clearly an extremely complex negotiation, which can only come to fruition if Russia is willing to contribute to the negotiating process in a fair, credible and constructive manner. Unfortunately, to date everything seems to tell that this willingness has not yet matured. This is demonstrated by the constant bombardments in Ukraine," said the PM, who emphasised that the issue of territories was "the most difficult stumbling block to overcome in the negotiations". But "we should all recognise the good faith" of Volodymyr Zelensky "who went so far as to propose a referendum", a hypothesis "rejected by Russia". "Every decision," he reiterated, "will have to be made between the parties and no one can impose their will from outside."

Russian assets need legal basis

The EU Council "is called upon to ensure the continuity of financial support" to Ukraine with the "most sustainable solution for the member states in the short and long term," the premier said, speaking about the decision on the eventual use of frozen Russian assets. "Finding a sustainable solution," she added, "will be far from simple.

Italy considers "obviously sacrosanct the principle according to which it should be first and foremost Russia to pay for the reconstruction of the nation it attacked. But this result must be achieved with a solid legal basis," the premier added. "We also intend to ask for clarity with respect to the possible risks connected to the proposed use of the liquidity generated by the immobilisation of assets, particularly those reputational ones of retaliation or linked to new heavy burdens for national budgets," she stressed. "I want to reiterate this at a time when the government is seriously and determinedly committed to taking Italy out of the excessive deficit procedure inherited thanks to the cheerful budgetary policies of the governments that preceded us.

And again: 'Today as yesterday we have a duty to seek the most effective solution to preserve the balance between providing assistance and concrete support to Ukraine on the one hand and respecting the principles of legality, sustainability and financial and monetary stability on the other. We are open to all solutions and intend to favour the one that can best ensure this balance, but these are complex decisions that cannot be forced. So 'any instrument of support for Kiev' must 'always respect our values and the rules on which the rule of law rests'.

"Italy will not send soldiers to Ukraine"

For security guarantees for Ukraine there is, among other things, "the hypothesis of the deployment of a Ukrainian multinational force led by the willing with the voluntary participation of countries: I take this opportunity to reiterate that Italy does not intend to send soldiers to Ukraine, the Prime Minister stressed

Ue-Mercosur, Meloni: premature to sign now

Among the issues touched upon was that of the EU trade agreementMercosur. 'Over the past months we have therefore worked very intensively with the Commission and achieved significant progress. In particular with the introduction of a specific safeguard mechanism of an adequate compensation fund to be drawn on in case of need, and more recently of a significant strengthening of phytosanitary entry controls. All these measures, although presented, are not yet fully finalised.

We therefore believe that signing the agreement in the next few days, as has been speculated, is still premature,' explained Meloni, who added: 'For us, it is necessary to wait until the package of additional measures to protect the agricultural sector is finalised and at the same time to explain and discuss it with our farmers. This does not mean that Italy intends to block or oppose the agreement as a whole, but as we have always said we only intend to approve it when adequate reciprocity guarantees for our agricultural sector are included. And I am very confident that with the beginning of next year all these conditions can be realised'.

Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani also commented on the agreement, saying that "Italy is in favour of signing the agreement. There is to be seen what can and must be corrected for the safeguard clauses for some sectors of the agricultural world. Solved this, we will sign, it will be now or it will be January'.

In the afternoon the speech in the Senate

After her speech in the Chamber, Meloni handed over to the Senate the text of the communications in view of the forthcoming European Council. Entering the Chamber, Meloni merely thanked the Senate president and handed over the text in view of the debate, which will start indicatively around 4.30 p.m.

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