Europe Gulf Forum

Meloni: 'Italia ready to contribute on Hormuz as soon as conditions are right'

For the Italian Prime Minister: from the Mediterranean and the Gulf come the guidelines for international stability. A series of bilaterals is also planned for next week: on Monday with Polish President Karol Nawrocki in the morning and with Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin in the afternoon. On Wednesday with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

by Rome Editorial Staff

La presidente del Consiglio Giorgia Meloni al Senato della Repubblica durante il premier Time.  Roma 13 maggio 2026.  ANSA/MASSIMO PERCOSSI ANSA

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

"Italia is ready to do its part to contribute, as soon as the conditions are right, to the safety of navigation, in the wake of what has already been done in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean with the Aspides and Atalanta missions". This was stated by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during her speech at the Europe Gulf Forum, in Navarino, Greece, speaking about the crisis in the Strait of Hormuz.

Hormuz must reopen

She added: 'We are convinced that a sustainable solution to the crisis must rest on certain pillars. The first is the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, without tolls or discriminatory restrictions, because it is from freedom of navigation that the prosperity not only of the Mediterranean and the Gulf, but of the whole world, passes".

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Make sure Iran does not acquire a nuclear weapon

The Italian PM went on to say: 'We must make sure that Iran cannot acquire a nuclear weapon and cease to be a threat to neighbouring nations and beyond. The Iranian regime's attacks, which have gone as far as striking even Cyprus and therefore Europe, show that a nuclear-armed Iran, coupled with a wide-ranging missile capability, is a risk that none of us can afford to take'.

A structured partnership between the Mediterranean and the Gulf is needed

For Meloni, there is a need for 'a more structured partnership between the Mediterranean and the Gulf. For the Prime Minister, it must translate into 'a stable, concrete and strategic dialogue between nations that know how their respective security, prosperity and ability to face global challenges are now deeply intertwined. Such a dialogue must also be based on trust: a trust that stems from mutual respect - respect for our histories, our cultures, our traditions and our identities. The basic conviction that has long moved me is that it is a mistake to reduce the Mediterranean and the Gulf to geopolitical spaces of a 'regional' nature, and therefore substantially unrelated to the great global dynamics. They are, on the contrary, spaces that project their action and influence far beyond the borders that delimit them and that can, together, determine the direction of some of the great challenges of our time'.

Working with Europe

The government has no plans for corrective manoeuvres and is working with Europe to make the safeguard clause for defence spending more flexible, and thus use it against high energy prices. The executive's position is not new, but it had to be reiterated on a Friday shaken by Antonio Tajani's response to a question on the energy crisis and the possibility of a slippage.

Focus on energy costs

As Giorgia Meloni announced a couple of weeks ago at a press conference, Italia is aiming to obtain from Europe the go-ahead to use the resources (around 3.7 billion) of the safeguard clause for defence spending also for energy-related measures, and waiting for the outcome of these negotiations would be one of the reasons why a final decision on the Safe programmes has not yet been taken. A possible mechanism, according to Rome, based on certain possibilities provided by European rules for exceptional situations. Tajani himself emphasised that 'it is essential to work so that Europe realises that there must be more flexibility for energy cost aspects. We have nothing to do with the war in Iran, but we are paying the consequences'. The priority objective, government sources pointed out, is to help households and businesses cope with rising energy costs following the impact of the conflict in the Middle East and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.

The Europe Gulf Forum

The evolution of this geopolitical crisis, also in the light of Donald Trump's visit to China, will be at the centre of the formal and informal discussions that will take place in the coming hours at the Europe Gulf Forum, which will bring together in a luxury resort on the Peloponnese coast a long list of heads of state and government, as well as representatives of international institutions. Meloni gave one of the opening speeches with Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, who in turn announced in recent days that he had been in Washington 'to support efforts' to end the war in Iran. Starting with the host, the Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis - who will leave the congress of his party, New Democracy in Athens, a few hours to attend -, the heads of a number of international institutions, such as Christine Lagarde, president of the ECB, and Kristalina Georgieva, executive director of the IMF, are expected in the audience.

Migration issue

Meloni will also have a meeting on migration issues with Mitsotakis, Maltese Prime Minister Robert Abela, and the President of Cyprus Nikos Christodoulidis, then on Sunday she will be received in Nicosia for a bilateral. The PM's agenda also includes a series of bilaterals next week: on Monday with Polish President Karol Nawrocki in the morning and in the afternoon with Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin, and on Wednesday with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

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