The State Visit

Meloni in China: three-year plan on electric cars and renewables - Dossier: Chinese electric cars

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni from Beijing announced the signing of an industrial cooperation memorandum

by Redaction Rome

La presidente del Consiglio Giorgia Meloni e il primo ministro cinese Li Qiang. La premier è arrivata alla Grande sala del Popolo per il primo incontro istituzionale della missione a Pechino. Con la delegazione italiana, è stata accolta dal picchetto d'onore dell'esercito di liberazione del popolo e dall'esecuzione degli inni nazionali, Pechino, 28 luglio 2024 ANSA / Silvia Gasparetto

4' min read

4' min read

"The Memorandum of Industrial Cooperation that we have signed is a significant step" that "now includes strategic industrial sectors such as electric mobility and renewables, sectors where, moreover, China has already been operating on the technological frontier for some time, which requires it to act as a fully developed economy, which it is, sharing the new frontiers of knowledge with its partners". This was announced by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni speaking in Beijing at the Italy-China business forum, during which six agreements were signed in various fields, from industry to food safety to education

Meloni: "Memorandum con la Cina su auto elettrica e rinnovabili"

Meloni: let's aim to close the Italy-China investment gap and fairer trade relations

'Italian enterprise in China continues to play its part. I will not dwell on specific examples, but I would like to highlight a fact: Chinese investments in Italy are now about one third of Italian investments in China. It is a gap that I would like to see filled in the right way,' Meloni added in her speech at the Italy-China business forum organised on the occasion of her visit to Beijing. And she explained that the Italy-China business forum 'is a great opportunity' to 'strengthen our partnership by reasoning on strengths and weaknesses, on what has worked and what has not' and 'to do so with the common goal of making trade relations increasingly fair and advantageous for all'.

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"Collaboration is constructive and transparent, also on IA"

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Not only. For the Prime Minister, 'it would be a very serious mistake to ignore the growing risks of polarisation and further verticalisation of wealth' linked to the development of artificial intelligence, 'not to mention those associated with the loss of human control over the decisions that machines will take, employed in the most diverse sectors, including the medical, or security, or even the military'. So 'meeting these challenges requires constructive and transparent collaboration. It is these elements, together with respect for the principles of reciprocity and a level playing field, that are the cornerstone of relations between nations'. In this regard, 'generative Artificial Intelligence is set to profoundly affect our social and economic fabric and radically change entire production segments. I know that even in China there is a lively debate going on about what have been called 'new productive forces', alluding, I guess, precisely to the impact that artificial intelligence can have on productivity, as well as, I would add, on job creation and destruction. Each of us is developing a different approach, but I believe that beyond the different sensitivities, it is fundamental to develop a common reasoning, precisely in the light of the impact that AI will have on the world of work, even for those professions with a higher degree of specialisation'.

"Three-year plan with Beijing, new phase of cooperation"

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"I am very happy to be here for this government's first official trip, which has been preceded by several high-level meetings," with the missions of several ministers, among others, as a "demonstration of the will to start a new phase, to relaunch our bilateral cooperation in the year in which the 20th anniversary of our global strategic partnership falls". These were the words of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the start of her bilateral meeting with Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang (at the Great Hall of the People, Beijing's Palace of Institutions), announcing the signing of "a three-year action plan to experiment new forms of cooperation".

"We work with China, also useful at multilateral level"

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"We certainly have a lot of work to do and I am convinced that this work can be useful in such a complex phase at a global level, that it can also be important at a multilateral level," added Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.

Li: between China and Italy room for new-level ties

China and Italy have room "to take their cooperation to new levels". So said Premier Li Qiang, opening with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni the seventh session of the Italy-China Business Forum in the Great Hall of the People on Tiananmen Square. Li recalled the solid and consolidated bilateral relations, recalling 'the spirit of the Silk Road' that ensured 'peace, cooperation and inclusiveness'. The two sides, he continued, 'need to treat each other with sincerity and honesty'.

The other signatures between Rome and Beijing

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At the same time as the Action Plan, other agreements were signed between Rome and Beijing concerning the sectors of industry, food security and sustainable development. The Plan, the Italian side emphasised, represents the opening of a new phase in the bilateral partnership, in the wake of the 2004 Global Strategic Partnership. It outlines mechanisms to strengthen and relaunch cooperation in multiple areas of common interest, including trade, investment, protection of intellectual property and geographical indications, agriculture and food safety, research and training, the environment, culture and tourism, and the fight against organised crime. In this context, it is emphasised, 'shared principles are reaffirmed such as the importance of ensuring that trade relations are balanced and mutually beneficial, also so that companies can operate on equal terms in a spirit of fair competition and free trade'. Specifically, the MoU on industrial cooperation focuses on strengthening industrial cooperation. It foresees in particular exchanges of visits, increased sharing of information on respective policies, regulations and technical standards, organisation of joint conferences and mutual business support.

The agreements with Masaf

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The Memorandum of Understanding on bilateral cooperation on Geographical Indications 'aims at fostering cooperation between MASAF and the Chinese State Administration for Market Regulation on counterfeiting in the GI sector, through an exchange of information on the respective regulatory frameworks, supported by the organisation of conferences and training activities'. The Memorandum of Understanding on Geographical Indications of Agricultural Products and Foodstuffs 'is aimed at fostering dialogue between MASAF and the Chinese National Administration of Intellectual Property (CNIPA) on the regulatory aspects of GIIs, through the exchange of information, the publication of the respective lists of GIIs and the organisation of events and training activities'.

Understandings on education, food safety and the environment

The Executive Programme on Cooperation in Education (2024-2027) 'outlines an executive programme between Maeci (Foreign) and the Chinese Ministry of Education on training and expanding academic mobility'. The Action Plan on Collaboration in Food Safety Regulation, between the Ministry of Health and the Chinese State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), 'provides for the exchange of information and experiences to improve the safety of food chains'. The MoU on Cooperation on Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development, between the MoU and the Chinese Ministry of Ecology and Environment, 'aims to strengthen bilateral cooperation in the areas of climate change, biodiversity protection, pollution and training, increasing opportunities for dialogue and training and joint activities'.

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