The visit

Merz in Beijing: 'We want Chinese investment in Germany'. Xi: 'We need more cooperation'

The German Chancellor meets the Chinese President and Premier and emphasises the high trade deficit. China's purchase of 120 Airbuses announced

Il presidente cinese Xi Jinping e il cancelliere tedesco Friedrich Merz (REUTERS)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

If German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's mission in China is, first and foremost, to push the Beijing regime to a fairer economic competition, that of the host, Xi Jinping, is to capitalise on the chaos unleashed by the Trump administration and to revive China's image as a reliable partner, for Germany and for Europe.

Which of the two will bring home more points will actually be known long after the two-day visit, which began on 25 February, is over. One can already predict, however, that beyond official statements, Beijing will not stop pushing Chinese companies to conquer world markets, forcing Brussels and Berlin into defensive positions.

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View from Beijing

 In the meeting in Beijing, the first between the two, President Xi called on the German Chancellor to strengthen strategic communication and mutual trust in an international context marked by "turbulence and intertwined crises". Xi said he was ready to work with Merz to take the strategic partnership to 'new levels'.

From Beijing, Germany is seen as a bridge to the EU. In editorials published ahead of the arrival, Chinese state media emphasised the possibility of EU-China cooperation becoming a stabilising force in the face of uncertainty caused by Donald Trump's protectionism.

Merz proposed to resume enhanced bilateral consultations very soon, as was the case with his predecessors, Angela Merkel and Olaf Scholz, until 2023. In the past few months, two ministers of his government have already been to China, the foreign minister, Johann Wadephul, who in the Executive impersonates the hardest wing against Beijing, especially for supporting Russia in the war in Ukraine; and then the vice-chancellor and leader of the SPD, Lars Klingbeil.

Fairer competition

Before seeing Xi, Merz met with Premier Li Qiang. Accompanied by some 30 managers, the chancellor reiterated the importance for Berlin of economic ties with China, which will be Germany's first trading partner again in 2025. 'We want Chinese investment in Germany,' the chancellor said at a business event. But he also insisted on the need to reduce distortions to competition, generated by the overcapacity that fuels Chinese exports. And speaking to journalists, he stressed that Germany's trade deficit with China 'is not healthy'. The deficit has quadrupled since 2020. In the past, Merz has repeatedly urged the German business community to reduce its exposure to the world's second largest economy.

Premier Li again became the standard-bearer for multilateralism: 'China and Germany,' he said, 'should strengthen trust in cooperation, safeguard multilateralism and free trade, and commit to building a fairer and more equitable system of global governance'.

China has no intention of making concessions, especially on the export control of critical materials and rare earths, used as a weapon of pressure and retaliatory measure. And it views the German and European debate on industry protection with concern.

Five documents were signed on Wednesday, covering climate change and the green transition, cooperation in the prevention of animal diseases, and a protocol on poultry products. And then sports cooperation in football and table tennis. Merz also announced that China will buy up to 120 more aircraft from European aviation giant Airbus. Other agreements could come in business-to-business talks.

Little compared to the agreements signed last month by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who took the opportunity to revive bilateral relations that had been in crisis for years with China.

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The Ukrainian dossier

And then there is the Ukraine issue. Merz, during the talks in Beijing, reiterated what he had repeatedly said in Berlin and Brussels and asked Xi to use his influence on Moscow to end the war in Ukraine.

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