The conflict in the Middle East

Merz: 'US humiliated by Iran', negotiations still stalled

German Chancellor against Trump and Israel: "They went to war without a strategy and they have no strategy in negotiations, Europe wants a diplomatic solution"

by Luca Veronese

Il cancelliere tedesco Friedrich Merz REUTERS

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The Iranians "are humiliating" the US. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said this in Berlin, harshly criticising the war decided by the US and Israel against the regime in Tehran. "I do not see what the exit strategy is, the Guardians of the Revolution have humiliated an entire nation. As Europeans,' he added, 'we want to strive for a diplomatic solution.

The long-distance negotiations between Washington and Tehran continue but no way out is in sight. While even the new proposal, delivered by Iran to the US, seems only destined to fuel further tensions. "President Donald Trump says he has won but he has not achieved a single one of his goals. That is why he is asking us to negotiate, we are evaluating," said Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi from St. Petersburg where he met with Russian leader Vladimir Putin.

Loading...

From the White House had come on Sunday night an opening of sorts, conditional however on Tehran giving up its nuclear programme. "If they want to negotiate, they can call us. There is the telephone. We have secure lines," Trump had said after cancelling the mission to Islamabad of envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, the tycoon's son-in-law now promoted to mediator in international conflicts. "The Iranians know what has to be in the deal. It is very simple: they cannot have a nuclear weapon: otherwise there is no reason to meet,' the US president added.

The new Iranian proposal

Today, Tehran then handed the United States a new proposal 'in stages' through the mediators in Pakistan: the regime - according to the Axios agency - said it was ready to reopen Hormuz, in exchange for an end to the blockade of Iranian ports still controlled by American military forces, and when it receives guarantees on the end of US and Israeli attacks. Only at a later stage, under stable conditions and without the threat of raids, will Iranian leaders agree to discuss the terms of its nuclear programme. The elements of the proposal were similarly described by Lebanese Al-Mayadeen TV, close to Hezbollah. And, in harsher tones, by the Iranian Tasnim agency, linked to the Pasdaran.

Trump "discussed the latest proposal" from Tehran" with his advisers, "but I wouldn't say the US is considering it," White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt said. While US Secretary of State Marco Rubio rejected the Iranian plan despite saying he was convinced that "the Iranian economy is on its knees" and that this is why Tehran "really wants" to reach an agreement: "Too many conditions, they want to maintain control over Hormuz, this is not an opening. These are,' Rubio said again, 'international waters. It cannot be Iran that decides who can access them, under threat of bombs'.

No progress can be seen between the US and Iran. No further direct talks are planned. The crux is still the Iranian nuclear programme. Araghchi thanked Putin's Russia "for the support" and returned to accusing the US of having derailed the first round of talks in Islamabad "with excessive demands". But it is Merz's attack that explains the situation in Iran. 'It is clear,' said the German Chancellor, 'that the US has entered this war without any strategy. The Iranians are clearly stronger than expected and the Americans have no convincing strategy even in negotiations'.

In two months of war, the bombing raids launched by the US and Israel on 28 February have failed to break the ayatollahs' regime. The raids have beheaded Tehran's political and military leadership, destroyed much of its military capacity and compromised its infrastructure, killed thousands of civilians, and forced millions of Iranians to flee. But they failed to bring about the surrender of the regime: the Supreme Guide, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was killed, but was replaced by his son Mojtaba Khamenei, who was badly wounded and even more determined to fight.

The conflict has spread to the Gulf countries. While Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has taken advantage of this to launch a military campaign against Lebanon that seems to repeat the devastation of the territory and the massacre of the population that occurred in Gaza. But above all, the Iranian reaction has led to the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz with very heavy repercussions on energy supplies and the global economy: the stalemate in the negotiations, according to Goldman Sachs, could bring the price of oil close to 120 dollars a barrel within the year.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti