Smart glasses

Meta: Aria Gen 2, the smart glasses that go beyond the smartphone

All the details of Aria Gen 2, the device that promises a breakthrough for self-centred AI

by Chiara Ricciolini

I nuovi occhiali intelligenti di Meta Aria Gen 2

2' min read

2' min read

Meta has disclosed details of the new Aria Gen 2 glasses announced at early this year. These are experimental glasses developed by Meta to study egocentric artificial intelligence, that branch of AI that teaches machines to interact with the world in the first person, just like humans.

Through cameras, sensors and microphones, these devices collect data on what the person wearing them says, perceives and does, in order to design digital assistants that interact with humans in reality.

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These glasses represent the tool that Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has repeatedly indicated as destined to replace the smartphone

The Project

Project Aria is an initiative launched by Meta in 2020 to develop the interaction between artificial intelligence and human perception. It consists of glasses equipped with cameras, microphones, motion sensors and GPS, designed to collect data in the field in urban and domestic environments. The aim is to provide a continuous flow of environmental data to be used in the training of artificial vision systems.

The previous model, the Aria Gen 1 glasses, contributed to the creation of the Ego4D dataset, developed by Meta AI in collaboration with international academic institutes. It is one of the largest datasets of egocentric videos in the world, with over 3,000 hours of first-person recordings collected from 74 different locations and annotated for activities, objects, gestures and conversations.

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News

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Aria Gen 2 is designed to be more comfortable than the previous version. Thanks to the new design, the new glasses fit more faces. Improved comfort: the new devices are lighter, have foldable arms and are more convenient to carry.

In terms of technical innovations, the light sensitivity of the integrated cameras is increased and the field of vision is extended. The eye tracking system is able to detect the gaze in great detail, calculating the direction of each eye, where they converge, the movement of the eyelids and even the diameter and centre of the pupil.

Gesture tracking also covers, for example, hand movements. It analyses the position of joints in three-dimensional space and provides extremely important data for creating training sets for robotics, such as in the field of intelligent prosthetics.

A microphone is positioned at the nose pad to capture audio more easily, even in noisy environments. The new version of the glasses also features new systems for tracking and monitoring gestures and eye movements. Thus the instrument is able to respond more reactively to the user's intentions to increase the accuracy of the data collected.

A new feature is the integration of low-frequency radio technology into the device, which enables time alignment with other compatible devices with sub-millisecond accuracy. A customised low-power coprocessor is then integrated into the glasses, which handles advanced perception algorithms in real time. These algorithms continuously analyse how the user interacts with his or her surroundings.

One of the most advanced aspects of Aria Gen 2 is its ability to locate itself in space through a technique that combines motion and image data to track the position of the eyewear. This enables precise mapping of the environment and makes it possible to use it in autonomous or robotic navigation scenarios, even in the absence of GPS.

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