Bargaining

Metalworkers' contract, talks on wages and working hours get off to an uphill start

Fiom, Fim and Uilm are demanding increases of EUR 280 for the three-year period 2024-2027 that are considered unsustainable by the companies of Federmeccanica and Assistal

ALPINE GRUPPO RENAULT  AZIENDA CASA AUTOMOBILISTICA STABILIMENTO AUTOMOBILISTICO PRODUZIONE AUTOVEICOLI AUTO AUTOMOBILI MACCHINE AUTO AUTOMOBILE MACCHINA SPORTIVA SPORTIVE DA CORSA DI LUSSO OPERAIO METALMECCANICO

3' min read

3' min read

Uphill start for the negotiations on the metalworkers' contract to take effect from 1 July 2024-2027: at the centre of the table was the demand for an average economic increase of 280 euro and the reduction of the working hour, two central points of the unified platform of Fiom-Cgil, Fim-Cisl and Uilm. As expected, a negative response came from the employers' associations Federmeccanica and Assistal. Let's see the positions in the field

Federmeccanica: unsustainable economic demands

For Federmeccanica, there are no conditions for these increases. The Confindustria association points out that as a result of the mechanism for adjusting ex post minimum wage rates to inflation, according to the Ipca indicator (the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices net of imported energy) calculated by ISTAT at 6.9%, in June metalworkers will have an average of EUR 137.52 (at level C3). In June last year, according to the same mechanism, an average of EUR 123.40 was recognised (again at level C3). Thus, in just two years, adjustments amounting to EUR 260 (at level C3) were recognised in metalworking, and considering the entire term of the current national contract, i.e. from June 2021, the total adjustment was EUR 310 (also at level C3).

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"These are numbers that speak for themselves and show how the Ccnl has provided timely and substantial responses, resulting in an absolute guarantee wage," Federmeccanica emphasised.

200 euro flexible benefits in June

Also in June, 200 euro of flexible benefits were recognised, in addition to those of the same amount paid from 2021, for a total of 800 euro net, considering the reduction of the tax wedge. The trade unions asked to increase the flexible benefits to EUR 250, receiving a 'no' from Federmeccanica, which called on 'everyone to come to terms with the Ccnl, which must be linked to the reality of a very heterogeneous category characterised by widespread reduced profitability'.

On the other chapter, that relating to the reduction of working time, Federrmeccanica is opposed and has placed the emphasis on annual paid leave (PAR), which to date is used only in part and by a portion of employees, to argue that 'the management of PARs should be reviewed taking into account both collective needs and special cases having a solidarity nature'. The companies also pointed out that the current Ccnl already allows companies to experiment with rescheduling working hours, which in some cases is happening, recalling that in 2026 the additional week of holidays for workers with more than 18 years of seniority will be completed.

For Fiom, corporate profits have grown more than workers' wages

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Criticism from Fiom CGIL, in the voice of leader Michele De Palma: 'Federmeccanica said no to the demands made. The sidereal distance remains, it cannot go back in time, we must look ahead and invest in workers'.

According to a study carried out by Fiom-Cgil, on a sample of metalworking companies with about 1.5 million employees, profits in 2019 were EUR 15.1 billion, while in 2022 net profits were EUR 26.2 billion. Against this, personnel expenditure decreased from EUR 66.2 billion in 2019 to EUR 58.9 billion in 2022. 'Corporate profits have grown more than workers' wages,' Fiom argues, 'without prejudice to the role of purchasing power protection in the last two years. On this basis, the demand put forward in the platform regarding the wage increase of 280 euros per month at the C3 level is absolutely sustainable."

Fim: detax contractual increases

More cautious is the Fim Cisl, with its secretary general Ferdinando Uliano, according to which it is necessary to focus 'on the levers that make it possible to grow and productivity margins, helping to increase wages beyond the expected Ipca and reach the 280 euro target', these levers are 'participation, industrial relations'. Uliano pointed out how taxation, both centrally and locally with marginal rates, erodes contractual increases by almost 60 per cent. Together with the fiscal drag, these erode the purchasing power of wages: 'We need a joint effort that aims to make contractual increases tax-free,' he concluded.

Uilm: reduce weekly working hours to 35 hours with equal pay

For Uil's number one, Rocco Palombella, working hours are 'fundamental to relaunch our manufacturing industries'. The trade unionist's proposal is to 'reduce the working week to 35 hours with the same wage, to attract the new generations, to balance life and work, to solve the industrial crises and to face the ecological and digital transitions taking place. That is why we called for the experimentation of this instrument in metalworking companies. In Italian and European companies where this is already a reality there has been an increase in productivity and an improvement in workers' welfare'.

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