Mirafiori, Fiat factory symbol of Fordism at the test of the new industrial plan
Inaugurated on 15 May '39, it is one of the Stellantis factories around which possible partnerships or sales to Chinese players are being discussed
It was inaugurated on 15 May 1939 in the presence of Benito Mussolini. It was born as the first large Italian Fordist factory, to meet the needs of mass motorisation. At the same time, the first Volkswagen factory was established in Germany and Wolfsburg. The war put a brake on Giovanni Agnelli's project and actual production did not begin until after the war.
But Mirafiori demonstrated all its potential over the years and lived up to Agnelli's project: to build the largest and most modern factory in Europe, capable of overcoming the structural limitations of the Lingotto. A city within a city, capable of transforming the entire social fabric of Turin and the industrial history of the country.
Mirafiori is now being spoken of as one of the two Stellantis plants - along with Cassino - around which reasoning is underway for possible partnerships or disposals to Chinese players. The words of Byd's number one, Stella Li, on the Chinese carmaker's interest in underutilised European plants and ongoing contacts with Stellantis and other European carmakers, pushed the Stellantis share up by 3%. The market saw an opportunity in what is a huge industrial problem, Europe's installed overcapacity in the car industry.
The Story
The Fiat Construction Department headed by Turin engineer Vittorio Bonadé Bottino designed the plant on a single floor, with the different production phases side by side, with horizontal management of departments and an advanced assembly line. One hundred hectares, three million cubic metres of built volume: Corso Agnelli is overlooked by the Palazzina degli Uffici, now being renovated to house the future Green Campus by 2027, intended to house engineers, technicians and employees of the Central Authorities. Along Corso Tazzoli are the main Workshops, for almost a kilometre.
By the end of the 1950s, space was no longer sufficient, and so the Mirafiori Sud plant was born. From the second half of the 20th century Mirafiori became the symbol of Italian industry and a good part of the trade union and political history of Turin and Italia was written in front of its gates. From the 'hot autumn' (1969) to the march of the 40,000 in 1980.


