Mit at work

Building amnesty on the way: it will affect 80 per cent of homes. Meloni: 'I don't know the rule'

This is a series of measures aimed at regularising minor discrepancies or structural irregularities that affect, according to a study by the National Council of Engineers, almost 80% of Italy's real estate stock

by Redaction Rome

4' min read

4' min read

The ministry of Infrastructures and Transport is preparing a package of regulations to intervene on housing, as also requested and desired by territorial administrations, associations and bodies in the building sector. This was announced by the ministry headed by Matteo Salvini, explaining that it is a series of measures aimed at regularising minor discrepancies or structural irregularities that affect, according to a study by the National Council of Engineers, almost 80% of Italy's real estate stock. The announcement immediately triggered political reactions from the opposition.

Meloni: I don't know about Salvini's case-saving rule

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni greeted the government ally's move with coldness: "Salvini hinted at something to me some time ago, then I saw that today he reiterated that he is working on this rule but I don't know it, I am not in a position to pass judgement. I read the communiqué of the Ministry of Transport that talks about sanctioning small internal discrepancies,' said the premier, host of 'Porta a Porta', 'that is, if you have raised a partition to make two rooms where there was one. If that's what it is let's talk about it, it's reasonable, but I cannot reasonably comment on a regulation that I have not read'.

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Scope

The Ministry's note specifies: discrepancies of a formal nature, linked to uncertainties in the interpretation of the regulations in force; 'internal' building discrepancies, concerning individual property units, to which the owners have made minor changes (partitions, mezzanines, etc.); discrepancies that could be remedied at the time the work was carried out, but cannot be remedied today due to the 'double compliance' regulations, which do not allow for the obtainment of a permit or report in amnesty for a large number of works dating back in time. And also to allow changes of use of buildings between homogeneous categories.

The reasons for the intervention

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These guidelines," the ministry explains, "on which the offices have been working, also following the proposals gathered in previous meetings on the subject, and which have led to the draft legislation, were presented during the meeting on the housing plan, held at the MIT in the presence of the deputy prime minister and minister Matteo Salvini with the Dipe (department for planning and coordination of economic policy) and about 50 institutions, bodies, associations, professional orders and foundations in the sector. The rationale,' it is explained, 'is to protect small property owners who in many cases have been waiting for decades for their positions to be regularised and who are often unable to renovate or sell their homes. At the same time, it deflates the work of municipal technical offices, which are often overwhelmed by applications for amnesties. In the light of administrative simplification and efficiency, it was also planned to intervene on administrative procedures to guarantee citizens certain answers in certain timeframes.

Ance: home-saving regulations are not an amnesty, but a drop in the ocean

"This is not an amnesty, the measure aims to resolve small discrepancies of a formal nature inside the houses, pre-1977 discrepancies, these are absolutely minimal things inside the dwellings," emphasised Ance vice-president Stefano Betti, commenting on the package of house-saving regulations that the ministry is preparing. "It is an interesting measure in the short term, but it is a drop in the ocean compared to the solutions that need to be found in the medium and long term," Betti explained, emphasising that first of all it is necessary to "review" both the Consolidated Law on Construction and the National Urban Planning Law, tools that are now "old" and "not adequate" to work within the framework of "urban regeneration".

Pd: harmful amnesty arrives, Salvini disaster on housing

From the opposition, the PD attacks. "Minister Salvini's management of housing policies is absolutely disastrous," emphasised the PD's Pierfrancesco Majorino, who is in charge of housing. "We need a national housing plan to support renting and to relaunch public housing. Resources are needed to recover and redevelop in order to give concrete answers to young working couples and citizens who either rent in the private sector or through public housing. Minister Salvini is absolutely immobile on these grounds. On the other hand, he is relaunching a very damaging amnesty that was really not felt to be necessary'.

Legambiente: true building peace is achieved by asserting legality and not with yet another amnesty

And he also attacks Legambiente. National president Stefano Ciafani recalled that illegal building is "a scourge that has been scarring our country for decades and is growing, as Istat recalls in its latest report on Bes (Benessere equo e sostenibile), estimating in collaboration with Cresme an increase of 9.1%, as has not happened since 2004. But also as shown by the data on the activities carried out by the police against the illegal cement cycle, collected in Legambiente's Ecomafia Report, with a 28.7% increase in 2022 over 2021. This is the real emergency to be fought. The announcement of a new building peace to remedy small building discrepancies, on the other hand, only risks fuelling the business of illegal building even more, in a country where, unfortunately, it is difficult to implement orders for the demolition of unauthorised buildings. Minister Salvini should think again, because squatting can only be fought by speeding up the demolition of illegal houses and giving more roles and responsibilities to the prefects'. For the environmental association, therefore, "in Italy, illegal building, concentrated mainly in the south and along the coasts, remains a plague that is difficult to cure. According to Legambiente's latest Abbatti l'abuso report, in Calabria, Campania, Lazio, Puglia and Sicily it is hard to demolish: from 2004 to December 2022 the number of demolitions carried out was only 15.3%. 3,430 demolition orders with an average of 1 order for every 310 citizens. Illegal building is depopulated in coastal municipalities. The smaller islands are also under special observation, with one abuse for every 12 inhabitants. A worrying situation in southern Italy, which ISTAT itself defines in its latest report as unsustainable, with 42.1 illegally built houses for every 100 built in compliance with the rules".

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