The day

Stock markets: a lull following the turmoil over US yields. Milan closes flat, Wall Street up

Gold has been trading at a three-month high following the US Treasury’s massive debt buyback programme. Bitcoin is also soaring, whilst oil prices remain high, with Brent crude trading at over $94 a barrel

 photobc1 - stock.adobe.com

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

(Il Sole 24 Ore Radiocor) - The European stock markets closed significantly higher on the final trading day of a difficult week, though the Milan Stock Exchange lagged behind (unchanged) despite the latest developments in the banking sector. MPS (-1.3%) was among the worst performers on the FTSE MIB, alongside Mediobanca (-1.8%): the market proved sceptical, deeming the dual public offer for BPM (-0.4%) and Banca Generali (-2.05%) to be ‘complex and uncertain’. A move devised by CEO Luigi Lovaglio as a shield against the takeover bid by Intesa (-0.7%), which is aligned with Unipol (+0.9%) regarding the Siena-based bank.

Elsewhere, the markets are enjoying a breather on the US debt and yields front, following the record highs of recent days. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said yesterday that the government might increase its Treasury bond buybacks, following the doubling of such purchases last Wednesday. However, “the idea that Washington has opted for long-term debt buybacks rather than adjusting its fiscal trajectory and slowing the growth of debt will probably only serve to reinforce the trend towards de-dollarisation”, argues Ipek Ozkardeskaya of Swissquote. This trend is fuelling the dual rally in gold and bitcoin, which is on course for its best week in over two years. Tensions between Washington and Tehran are also fuelling caution, with the United States threatening to tighten sanctions against Iran further.

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A volatile week for bonds and crude oil; Milan down 2%

The week following 15 August was a turbulent one for the markets, characterised by a resurgence of risk aversion and, in Italia, dominated by the latest chapter in the ‘Risiko’ saga. Investors first had to contend with the Trump administration’s economic offensive against Iran, which ruled out an imminent reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, pushing crude oil back to its highest levels in the last month.

This follows the surge in US Treasuries, after the record yields reached on Wednesday for the 30-year bond (5.33 per cent) and a partial respite following the US Treasury’s intervention on buybacks. In the equity market, doubts are resurfacing intermittently regarding tech valuations and the scale of investment required to sustain the rally. Just today, Samsung’s massive share buyback has given the sector a new lease of life. Across the Atlantic, moreover, Moderna (+135%) has returned to investors’ radar following data on its melanoma vaccine, whilst gold and bitcoin have benefited from the search for alternatives to the dollar and renewed tensions over US debt.

Milan thus closed down 2 per cent, Paris down 2.6 per cent, Frankfurt down 0.7 per cent, and Madrid down 1.1 per cent. The picture is also bleak on Wall Street: in the eighth session (which is not yet over), the S&P 500 is down 0.9 per cent, the Dow Jones down 1.5 per cent and the Nasdaq down 1.6 per cent. On the Milan Stock Exchange, Ferrari (+4.3 per cent) is leading the way, followed by Eni (+3.7 per cent) and Saipem (+3.2 per cent), which are rising in line with crude oil prices. Bringing up the rear were ST (-10.7%), Moncler (-7%) and Inwit (-6.2%). But it has been a week of corporate takeovers. Following the takeover bid launched in June by Intesa (-0.8%) in alliance with Unipol (-2%), MPS (-2.8%) laid its cards on the table, with a dual takeover bid for BPM (-1.9%) and Banca Generali (-0.3%) that was met with a cool reception from market participants. In Europe, pressure on the tech sector is also evident in the Euro Stoxx 50: Infineon -9.3% and ASML -4.7%.

In commodities, Brent crude rose by 6 per cent to $93.8 per barrel. Spot gold was up by around 5.8 per cent at $4,618 per ounce: this marks the third week of gains, driven by the weakness of the dollar. And there is also a resurgence in bitcoin, up 22.9% over the week, to around $77,250. In the currency markets, the dollar is losing ground: the euro has risen by around 1 per cent over the week, to $1.1684, from $1.1569 seven days earlier.

Wall Street rebounds

Wall Street has rebounded, with investors seeking to regain stability following the previous day’s sharp fall, triggered by a fresh rise in Treasury yields. 

Here are the closing figures for the US stock markets: the Dow Jones rose by 0.98 per cent, the S&P 500 by 0.43 per cent and the Nasdaq by 0.44 per cent

The bond market remains under pressure, particularly for longer-term maturities, due to fears of higher inflation linked to rising oil prices. The Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent, has given assurances that he has more tools at his disposal to ease liquidity tensions in the government debt market, but the enhanced buy-back programme, announced on Wednesday and operational since the start of September, has so far failed to prevent yields from rising again on the eve of the announcement, following an initial fall. Cryptocurrency-related shares are surging, with Bitcoin rising to its highest level since late May, after US President Donald Trump urged Congress to pass a key piece of legislation on the crypto sector. Coinbase Global, Strategy and Robinhood are all soaring as a result. Nvidia Corp remains in the spotlight for investors, ahead of its quarterly results due next week.

In Milan, the focus is on banking risk

On the Milan Stock Exchange, all eyes are on the banks following the two public offers launched by Banca Monte Paschi Siena on Banco Bpm and Banca Generali for a total value of 34 billion euros. Rocca Salimbeni has officially unveiled the dual transaction devised by CEO Luigi Lovaglio to fend off the takeover bid by Intesa Sanpaolo and approved the previous day by a majority of the board of directors. These consist of two voluntary public exchange offers, conducted simultaneously and in parallel, entirely in shares: the offer for BPM will be worth approximately 25.3 billion, and the offer for Banca Generali approximately 8.7 billion.

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Prysmian in the spotlight, oil shares fall

As for other shares, tech stocks are in the spotlight, with St (+0.2%) and, in particular, Prysmian (+1.2%): Samsung has announced its intention to buy back its own shares worth up to 80 billion dollars, marking, according to the company, the largest share buyback ever carried out by a Korean firm. In the spotlight is Avio (+2.55%), with Advent funds considering the purchase of shares in addition to the stake of almost 7 per cent they will hold following the planned reserved capital increase. Stellantis (+4%) performed well, as did the luxury sector with Cucinelli (+2.3%).

Crude oil prices little changed; gas remains at around 65 euros

On the energy front, the price of oil remains high, albeit without any sharp fluctuations, with Brent just under 94 dollars a barrel and WTI above 86 dollars. Gas prices in Amsterdam are flat, though they remain close to 65 euros per megawatt-hour. On the currency market, the dollar is weakening further, with the single currency trading at around 1.17. The spread is stable at 81 points.

Borsa in un minuto

Gold nears three-month highs following US Treasury move

Gold prices are surging, hitting their highest levels in nearly three months, buoyed by the weaker dollar and the US Treasury’s decision to increase its repurchases of government bonds. The precious metal is thus trading at around $4,580 an ounce in the spot market. The weakening of the greenback has buoyed not only gold but all precious metals, with spot silver close to $70 and platinum at $1,360. “The weak dollar is helping the sector; ETFs have resumed buying gold on a massive scale, with inflows not seen since last January,” commented analysts at MPS. All eyes are on the Fed’s next meeting in September: although gold is generally regarded as a hedge against inflation, higher interest rates tend to reduce the appeal of the metal, which offers no yield.

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