Reggio Emilia

Money laundering, diamonds and gold bars to 'wash' dirty money

The investigation by the Reggio Emilia Finance Police and the Carabinieri Corps into a criminal organisation linked to the 'ndrangheta. Lighthouse on 251 companies. Capital taken to Bulgaria and brought back to Italy. 30 million euro seized, plus 300 thousand euro in cash, gold bars, diamonds and Rolex watches

3' min read

3' min read

The Minefield operation, conducted in Emilia-Romagna by the Guardia di Finanza and Carabinieri, uncovered a criminal organisation that used false invoices to launder money, involving 251 companies in different sectors such as construction, industrial maintenance, cleaning, car rental, and wholesale trade. Linked to the 'ndrangheta, the organisation was handling business worth EUR 30 million. 15 precautionary measures were executed, 100 persons and 81 companies were investigated in Emilia, Calabria, Campania, Tuscany, Lazio, Lombardy, Marche and Veneto. 30 million euro, plus 300 thousand euro in cash, gold bars, diamonds and Rolex watches of great value were seized in this morning's searches.

According to Guardia di Finanza General Ivano Maccani, regional commander of Emilia-Romagna, 'investigations show that there are entrepreneurs and professionals who, instead of denouncing organised crime, prefer to do business with it. No space and no justification should be given to this category of entrepreneurs and professionals'.

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Custodial measures and criminal core business

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The public prosecutor's office of the Emilia Region ordered 15 precautionary measures, of which five prison orders, seven house arrest orders, one residence obligation and three interdiction measures, two of which against accountants from Parma and Reggio Emilia.

The investigation activities revealed that the core criminal business was mainly linked to the commission of tax offences, through the issuing of invoices for non-existent transactions, with a steady increase in the number of so-called 'users' involved in the complex tax fraud scheme. The organisation also operated an impressive turnover in the broader service sector, such as construction and maintenance of industrial machinery and cleaning, as well as in the car rental and wholesale sector.

The Mechanism

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The fraudulent mechanism involved the creation of bogus companies or the acquisition of companies that really existed, which were then used to issue false invoices. These companies were then identified as willing users of the false invoices, whose owners made transfers equal to the amount of the invoices received to the current accounts of the companies belonging to the organisation, money which was subsequently - either through numerous daily withdrawals, or through transfers or the issuing of cheques - returned to the same users of the invoices issued for non-existent transactions, net of the percentage established for the 'service'.

Recycling

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In the course of the investigations, the international money laundering system used by the organisation in many cases was also reconstructed: in fact, the illicitly obtained proceeds were channelled through a system of empty boxes mainly to Bulgarian territory. From there, the money was sent to further foreign accounts or monetised, only to be physically returned to Italy.

In other cases, the criminal organisation, in order to 'clean up' the illicitly obtained money and reintroduce it into the circuits of the national legal economy, reinvested it in the purchase of diamonds or jewellery or in luxury cars, purchased on Austrian territory and then rented in the Reggio Emilia area, through companies traceable to the organisation.

The investigative activity carried out by the Italian Finance Police allowed them to reconstruct the proceeds from the crime of 'issuing false invoices', obtained by the criminal association, to a value of approximately EUR 4,000,000 and the amount of tax evaded by 69 companies, which turned out to be the main users of the 'false invoices', for an amount of over EUR 6,000,000.

State welfare fraud

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During the investigation, the military discovered how the criminal association had also set up systems to defraud the state welfare system, by illegally requesting and receiving the Naspi unemployment benefit worth approximately EUR 60,000, while they continued their criminal activities and managed their business; some of the 'paper companies' also unduly used public contributions allocated during the pandemic emergency by Covid-19, amounting to approximately EUR 72,000.

The Pact to Protect Industrial Districts

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"I would like to take this opportunity,' explains the regional commander of the Gdf of Emilia-Romagna, Ivano Maccani, 'to thank all the trade associations, starting with Confindustria, Confcommercio, Coldiretti, Codacons, professional associations, local authorities, trade unions, and universities, which have signed a pact with us to protect the industrial districts that are our oil, our real strength, which the whole world envies us. The nature of the increasingly insidious illegal phenomena and the new investigative scenarios make it illusory to think we can do it alone. Developing an effective system of relations and synergies with those who represent citizens, industrialists, traders, farmers, professionals, and workers, and combining scientific research with investigative strategies, means not only putting down roots in civil society to get to know and deal more effectively with their real problems, realising their expectations of security for the proper conduct of economic and social relations, but also making a qualitative leap forward through innovative investigative tools'.

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  • Ivan Cimmarustigiornalista

    Luogo: Roma

    Lingue parlate: Italiano, inglese

    Argomenti: Sicurezza, giudiziaria, inchieste, giustizia tributaria

    Premi: Nel 2011 tra i vincitori del Premio Internazionale Antimafia Livatino-Saetta

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