Between poor maintenance and malfunctioning boilers

Monoxide risk, how to escape the silent killer

It is an odourless, colourless, tasteless gas that originates from incomplete combustion processes

Case con cucine a gas, a rischio la salute di bambini e famiglie

2' min read

2' min read

New Year's Eve is just around the corner and many will be setting off to spend the last day of 2024 in mountain, country or winter sea, holiday homes that may have been closed for months. Accomplice to a lit fireplace with an insufficient draught due to poor maintenance, old stoves or malfunctioning boilers, the risk is that an invisible and dangerous guest creeps in: carbon monoxide. In the last few days leading up to Christmas 2024, several episodes have been recorded in Italy with several victims and serious intoxicated people, some of whom are still hospitalised.

"Every year, the winter phase is obviously the highlight of the reports of intoxication related to what is called a 'silent killer'," stresses Carlo Locatelli, director of the Maugeri Poison Control and Toxicology Centre (Pavia).

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Why Carbon Monoxide is Dangerous

Monoxide is a silent killer because 'it is an odourless, colourless, tasteless gas' that originates from incomplete combustion processes that can occur in the case of malfunctioning heating systems, clogged flues, improper use of braziers (e.g. in a confined or poorly ventilated room).

Monoxide, the difficulty in recognising the symptoms

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Locatelli emphasises the difficulty of immediately recognising and classifying intoxication as such: 'Carbon monoxide is also called the great imitator because the symptoms it gives mimic other conditions, from gastroenteritis to profound fatigue. This also causes them to be underestimated. These are non-specific symptoms 'that may seem trivial': cephalea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, chest pain, but there are also more serious signs such as fain, convulsions.

Intoxications when heating

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"These intoxication episodes typically occur when the heaters are switched on," the expert explains. The monoxide danger strikes "in various areas in different ways, obviously particularly where it is colder, so with a prevalence in the north of the country, but not only there. Even in island areas and in the South, it is not uncommon for there to be similar episodes, perhaps in individual, detached homes, with non-centralised systems that are little used; it happens where braziers or stoves that have been out of use for some time are used. It is a ubiquitous problem and during the Christmas holiday period it is not uncommon'.

Pordenone, uomo trovato morto in una casa cantoniera abbandonata

A carbon monoxide detector is all you need to avoid poisoning: there are also portable ones

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Accidents of this kind 'could perhaps in some cases be prevented with more care and attention. After all,' reflects the toxicologist, 'who is going to think that there is perhaps a bird's nest clogging the chimney or similar problems. That is also why it would not be bad to equip oneself with carbon monoxide detectors, which are easily found online. Where there is combustion, there should as a preventive measure be an instrument of this type that signals the presence of carbon monoxide as soon as it reaches somewhat elevated levels. It is therefore good to carry them with you when you know that you will be turning on heat after a long time'.

Intoxications, never close openings near cookers with gas stoves

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Another important form of prevention,' Locatelli continues, 'is to never close the openings that there must be near kitchens with gas cookers, and all the more so where there is a stove, fireplace or boiler inside the house. These are openings to let in oxygen and ensure that no carbon monoxide is formed'.


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