Escalation

More intensive raids on Lebanon: how Israel wants to settle accounts with Hezbollah

At least nine dead in Sidon, also hit Tyre and again Beirut. Tel Aviv accuses the government of not fulfilling its commitment to disarm the Party of God. Meanwhile, the number of displaced people increases

by our correspondent Roberto Bongiorni

Alcune donne passano davanti a un edificio danneggiato in seguito agli attacchi israeliani  nel quartiere di Zuqaq al-Blat, nel centro di Beirut, in Libano

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

SIDONE - Shoes, even tiny ones, slippers, clothes and everyday objects. Everything is scattered. On the ground, on the terraces, on the bonnets of cars gutted and covered in dust. Unlike other times, the Israeli army preferred not to issue evacuation orders. It is not yet clear who the targets were of yet another Israeli raid on Lebanon, this time in a suburb of the city of Sidon, which took place on the same day that the Jerusalem government rejected the negotiations proposed by the Lebanese premier and president. On the other hand, it is clear that the collateral damage - i.e. the cost in human lives that one is prepared to accept to eliminate a target - seems disproportionate. Almost all the victims (nine, as of last night) were civilians. Among them were five children.

At 12.30 p.m., at the scene of the attack, rescuers were still trying to extract the missing under the eyes of stunned family members. Palestinians and Syrian refugees live in this area, the Al-Fouar neighbourhood. The inhabitants of the neighbourhood deny that Hamas offices and staff bases were there. Still less of Hezbollah.

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Libano, raid israeliano rade al suolo un edificio commerciale: i negozianti tra le macerie

This was not the only attack. In what promises to be the prelude to a ground offensive, air raids hit neighbourhoods in the city of Tyre, south of the Litani river, and once again the Shiite neighbourhood of Dahiyeh in Beirut, Hezbollah's stronghold.

The Israeli government has made it clear that any ceasefire in Iran will not be linked to the military campaign in Lebanon. The Israeli Defence Minister, Israel Katz, issued a very harsh message: 'The Lebanese government has deceived and failed to fulfil its commitment to disarm Hezbollah, and will therefore pay a price until it fulfils this obligation'. The price, the media, including Israeli media, report, would be further territorial annexation.

Confirming its intentions, the army targeted and destroyed a bridge over the Litani, the river that marks the border between South Lebanon and the rest of the country. This very river, some 25-35 km from the Israeli border, was subjected to an evacuation order by the Israeli army in its entirety.

The Tragedy of the Displaced

Since the resumption of hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel on 2 March, the number of displaced Lebanese has exceeded 800,000 people in a country of 5.5 million inhabitants.

Lebanon is experiencing yet another tragedy. "I have just landed in Beirut for a solidarity visit with the people of Lebanon. They did not choose this war. They were dragged into it. The United Nations and I will spare no effort to pursue the peaceful future that Lebanon and this region so deeply deserve,' UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres wrote on X during his visit to Beirut.

Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam repeatedly called for an end to Israeli attacks and promised to disarm Hezbollah. "Lebanon did not choose this war," Salam said, criticising Hezbollah's rocket launches against Israel. "There is no justification for holding an entire nation hostage," he added, saying that more than 500 Hezbollah military posts and weapons depots in southern Lebanon had been dismantled and rejecting Israeli accusations that Beirut had not acted against the group. "These actions are not symbolic gestures," Salam said after meeting Guterres.

However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu seems to have the intention to settle accounts with the Party of God once and for all. He knows that few times as in the last twenty years has his military wing been so weak. The umbilical cord that bound the Party of God and its sponsor, the Iranian regime, was severed by the war unleashed by Donald Trump and Netanyahu last 28 February.

Medioriente, raid aerei israeliani nel sud del Libano

An extensive ground offensive in South Lebanon is no longer a possibility. Rather a probability.

Uphill tracts

For now, there is no room for negotiation. The Israeli authorities have insisted on the continuation of the war and escalation, demanding that Lebanon agree to negotiate under fire, the website of the Lebanese daily L'Orient-Le Jour wrote yesterday afternoon. An option, it added, that the Speaker of Parliament, Nabih Berri, as well as the Shia tandem, continue to reject.

Hezbollah's response does not bode well. 'One can only confront Israel through resistance, otherwise Lebanon will disappear,' Naim Qassem, deputy secretary general of the Party of God since 1991, said last night.

Israel has not hidden its disappointment and insists: the government in Beirut must disarm Hezbollah. The fragile government led by Salam would like to do so, and so would the President of the Republic Joseph Aoun. They have ordered the Party of God to cease hostilities and hand over its weapons. Never since Hezbollah was created in 1982 had a Lebanese executive dared to do so. But Hezbollah can count on an arsenal and a capillary organisation that the national army does not possess, in addition to the support of a still substantial part of the Shia community that sees in the movement linked to Iran the only one capable of carrying on the resistance against Israel.

For the small cedar country, this is perhaps the most difficult, and dangerous, moment since the civil war (1975-1990). By now, the alternatives appear to be reduced to two: accepting to suffer Israel's war, or opening a civil conflict against Hezbollah.

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