Rules

'More power to Esma': Brussels tightens up on the European single market

Commission unveils reform package to overcome divergences from country to country

From our correspondent Beda Romano

ESMA AUTORITÀ EUROPEA DEGLI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI E DEI MERCATI VIGILANZA BANCARIA FINANZIARIA SEDE

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

BRUSSELS - Ten years after the revolution that allowed the transfer of banking supervision to the European Central Bank, Brussels presented today, Thursday 4 December, an ambitious legislative package that should serve to reduce the persistent national divergences in the big world of finance, among other things by strengthening the power of ESMA, the Paris-based European financial market supervisory authority.

"For too long, Europe has tolerated levels of fragmentation that hold back our economy," said Financial Affairs Commissioner Maria Luís Alburquerque. By creating a true single financial market, we will give citizens better opportunities to increase their wealth and unlock more funding for European priorities. Market integration is not a technical exercise, but a political imperative for Europe's prosperity and global relevance'.

Loading...

Acountering National Barriers

The European Commission proposes to amend no less than seven pieces of legislation. As said, the aim is to reduce national barriers, and allow finance to become a pillar of the single market as well. There is now an awareness that the many national divergences contribute to the financial prudence of households and companies. It is estimated that Europeans have around EUR 10 trillion in savings accounts, money that could be invested more productively.

"Greater harmonisation of authorisation, operation and supervision rules will provide legal clarity and predictability for companies, enabling them to allocate resources more efficiently, expand their activities and compete more effectively both within the European Union and globally," reads the documentation published today in Brussels. According to the EU executive, the legislative package will contribute to regulatory simplification.

The Vigilance

On the politically sensitive supervisory front, the European Commission proposes to simplify supervisory processes by 'extending ESMA's direct supervision of certain significant cross-border entities in the trading and post-trading sector, strengthening supervisory convergence tools and improving coordination between national authorities'. Currently, ESMA is merely a hub for cooperation between member countries.

The rift

In the past, any transfer of surveillance from the national to the European level was met with much nervousness. Many member states saw it as a loss of sovereignty. In some cases, as in Luxembourg and Ireland, there was also the fear of losing a competitive advantage over other financial centres. The issue remains controversial and will not be easy to negotiate in Parliament and the Council, even if there is an awareness that fragmentation is now a brake on the economy.

In short, the ground is mined. Not for nothing does the European Commission remain cautious. According to the proposal, ESMA would supervise trading venues deemed 'significant', i.e. with a significant cross-border dimension. 'Based on current estimates, around nine trading venues would be subject to ESMA supervision,' the EU executive points out. Investment funds will continue to be supervised at the national level.

Banking Supervision

The model for the distribution of powers in market supervision proposed by Brussels today is not very dissimilar to the one chosen over ten years ago in banking supervision. The European Commission led by Ursula von der Leyen made the emergence of a financial union one of its legislative goals. On the other hand, in 2024 the market capitalisation of European stock exchanges amounted to 73% of the Union's gross domestic product, compared to 270% in the United States.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti