Germany

Music and AI: landmark ruling against Suno: ‘It infringes copyright’

The Munich Regional Court has ruled in favour of the German collecting society Gema against the US app worth $5.4 billion

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Suno, an artificial intelligence app text-to-music which also allows users with absolutely no musical knowledge to produce a song from a prompt, has infringed copyright and must disclose the unlawful proceeds obtained to the detriment of authors and publishers.

This is set out in the judgement handed down on Friday 31 July in Germany by the Regional Court of Munich in the case brought against Suno by Gema, a German copyright collecting society, which claimed that the American company was not authorised to process copyright-protected material belonging to its rights holders.

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According to the judgement, which may be appealed, Suno will have to pay damages, the amount of which has yet to be determined. “This is a judgement of global significance,” comments Gema’s chief executive, Tobias Holzmueller.

Suno has stated its intention to consider all available options, including an appeal. The crux of the matter is that the songs created by Suno often correspond to compositions protected by GEMA in terms of melody, harmony and rhythm, yet the Massachusetts-based company – valued at $5.4 billion in a $400 million funding round held in June – holding the relevant licences.

The German Minister for Culture, Wolfram Weimer, described the ruling as “an important signal in support of creators’ rights in the digital music industry. We need a regulatory framework that fosters innovation and creativity,” he said in a statement.

According to IFPI, the global federation of major record labels, “this landmark ruling reinforces the principle that the use of music in the development of commercial products based on artificial intelligence requires the authorisation of rights holders. The music industry strongly supports innovation, but this must be based on respect for intellectual property rights and the voluntary licensing of the music that makes such systems possible.”

At present, the landscape of royalty agreements between rights holders and the new artificial intelligence platforms applied to music is extremely fragmented. Over 1,800 artists worldwide are in litigation with Suno and Udio, a rival company that does more or less the same thing.

In November 2025, Suno reached an agreement with Warner Music Group, whilst Udio, in October of the same year, had found a common ground with Universal Music Group. All this whilst Sony Music, the third-largest major label in the global music market, is in litigation with all the players in the field of AI applied to music. And the first cases, around the world, are reaching a verdict.

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