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Music, more than 50,000 tracks processed with AI on streaming platforms every day

Hollywood reporter surveyed the field, asking almost 3,000 Americans what they thought of music generated by artificial intelligence

by Gabriele Amante

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The entertainment and music magazine Hollywood reporter in collaboration with the University of Miami's Frost School of Music conducted a survey focusing on audience listening habits. The survey also focused on opinions about music generated by artificial intelligence and how this phenomenon is changing the record market.

The global record market is indeed under pressure: according to one estimate, more than 50,000 AI-processed tracks are uploaded to major streaming services every day. The advancement of AI in music has progressed by leaps and bounds, to the point where even the most experienced listeners cannot distinguish between classically produced and fully generated tracks. The mild interest in AI music and the protection towards it

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Reluctance towards AI-generated music is widespread: just over half of Americans say they are not interested in listening to it.

However, sentiment is sharper on the issue of royalties: as many as 62% of respondents believe that creators of music with AI should obtain permission from the original artist when replicating their voice. This belief translates into the need not only to seek permission, but also to pay royalties to artists whose voices are artificially generated. On this view, Baby Boomers stand at 58%, Gen X trails just behind at 52%, while Millennials and Gen Z hover around 50%.

On the other hand, there is a markedly opposite opinion in favour of accepting AI-generated music without any human intervention (whether in lyrics, melody, arrangement or production) on a par with classically produced music. In this case, dissent is high: Baby Boomers stand at 75% disapproval, Gen X at 63%, Millennials at 57% and Gen Z at 52%.

Old and new ways to listen to music

The study shows a clear distinction of political orientation in terms of preferred music genres: Republicans favour Rock, Country and Pop, while Democrats listen to Rock, Rap and Pop/R&B. The figure for Country is not surprising, considering that it is a genre strongly rooted in the southern US states, areas often associated with a conservative presence in the halls of power. What is confirmed, across the board, is that Rock remains the most listened to genre.

A further distinction concerns listening platforms: Gen Z prefers services such as Spotify and Apple Music, while Baby Boomers listen mainly through SiriusXM and Amazon Music.

When it comes to discovering new music, only about 7% of Americans rely on critics or blogs. Instead, the most used channels are social media (45%) and radio (44%). This is followed by suggestions from streaming platforms (27%) and listening to tracks played in public spaces (31%).

On the innovation front, virtual reality (VR) concerts arouse moderate interest: 30% of the sample are not at all interested, 25% are fairly interested and 15% say they are very interested.

Not all technology comes to harm

The most surprising figure in the survey concerns the percentage of people who have learnt to play an instrument. Gen Z comes in at 67%, followed by Millennials at 50%, Baby Boomers at 43%, and finally Gen X at 42%.

This gap between generations can also be explained by the democratisation of learning brought about by technology, and in particular by the Internet. If once, to learn a chord or a tuning problem, you had to ask an expert-think of legends like Paul McCartney, who took an hour and a half on the bus to find out how to play a B7-nowadays learning is fast. We are inundated with tutorials that teach from the basics to advanced use of any instrument.

In this context, artificial intelligence has made a decisive contribution: by asking Gemini how to perform a C# minor chord, it will not only explain where to place each finger, but can even offer an image or video to demonstrate the correct execution.

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