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Musk merges SpaceX and xAI: an unlisted 1.25 trillion colossus is born

Elon Musk's empire reorganisation combines rocket and satellite leader with artificial intelligence and social media company, looking at data centres in space

by Marco Valsania

Il logo di SpaceX e, sullo sfondo, Elon Musk

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Elon Musk reorganises his empire: SpaceX takes over xAI, creating a colossus with an estimated value of USD 1,250 billion. The new group also becomes the largest unlisted company, at least for the time being, in the world.

The decision is intended to strengthen the business led by the tycoon, with the established strength of SpaceX, which has long dominated in its field, with the Ai start-up now facing fierce competition and unresolved challenges. But not only that: the ambition is to explore in this way a new frontier, to which Musk has already alluded recently, made up of large data centres for artificial intelligence built in space.

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Elon Musk: entro la fine dell'anno i robot umanoidi sul mercato

Musk, at the helm of both companies, announced the decision in an internal memo later made public. "SpaceX has acquired xAI to form the most ambitious, vertically integrated, innovation engine in the world (and beyond)," he wrote.

The idea: into space in search of energy

Again: 'This is not just the next chapter, but the next volume on SpaceX and xAI's mission: to grow to make a sentient sun understand the Universe and extend the light of consciousness to the stars'. More concretely, Musk states that the demand for electricity for AI cannot be met on planet Earth, and that data centres will therefore have to find locations in space where they can rely on solar power. In a filing to regulators, SpaceX has already outlined a plan to deploy a data centre network of up to one million satellites in orbit.

The merger, from what has been leaked, values xAI at $250 billion, with the rest of the gigantic valuation, i.e. $1 trillion, tied up in SpaceX (whose unlisted stock is now worth $527, up from $421 in December alone). The transaction was structured as a share exchange, according to the Wal Street Journal, which cites an email sent to xAI employees: each of xAI's shares will be converted into 0.1433 SpaceX shares.

Nuova indagine dell'Ue su X e l'uso dell'IA Grok

What SpaceX does

SpaceX, on the business side, counts on a fleet of reusable rockets, including the Starship, which is still in the testing phase, as well as spacecraft capable of carrying astronauts (the latest planned destination, the colonisation of Mars) and Starlink, a widespread network of telecommunication satellites providing high-speed Internet connections on an international scale. Musk controls it with a 42 per cent stake and 80 per cent of the voting stock. SpaceX is also already planning a record-breaking IPO, which could take place by the end of the year.

What xAi does

XAI for its part has already sprung from a union between the still influential but struggling social platform X (formerly Twitter) and Musk's artificial intelligence company, author of the Grok chabot in the storm over uncontrolled content. However, it remained under pressure even after that operation, in the face of the successes of rivals such as OpeanAi, Anthropic and DeepMind. Thanks to SpaceX, it will be able to leverage unprecedented financial backing.

Musk, moreover, has always considered the boundaries within his empire to be fluid. Nor is he new to moving employees, scientists and executives from one to another of the companies in his firmament, which also include the Boring Company, in tunnels and transport infrastructure, and Neuralink, in neurotechnology, in addition to the listed Tesla. In the end, some are betting that there will be only one big group: Musk Inc.

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