Training

Neuroscience and artificial intelligence, strategies for effective public speaking

Giorgia Pizzuti's book is a guide to creating effective and persuasive presentations

Adobestock

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

"Speak to the emotional brain': it is it that decides, in a few moments, whether a speech is interesting or credible. It is the radar that the organism uses to assess the outside world and understand the danger of a situation. Gestures, words, but also a presentation pass through its sieve. If you want, therefore, to win over your audience, it is good to keep this fundamental function in mind and set up your presentation remembering that our brain is looking for the 'whys'. This is the golden rule provided by Giorgia Pizzuti's book 'Public speaking. Neuroscience and artificial intelligence' (GueriniNext), a guide to 'creating effective and persuasive presentations'.

The Art of Storytelling

The next step is to understand the audience you have in front of you, trying to identify their expectations and needs, to accompany each key piece of content in three messages: an organisation that facilitates understanding and helps to memorise the information.

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But to achieve your results - to send a clear message, to get the desired budget, to convince a customer - you need to structure your presentation by using the art of storytelling.

One can create narrative tension and capture the audience's attention through techniques illustrated in the book, even following the ironic advice of a master storyteller like Kurt Vonnegut.

The opening and closing of the speech are crucial: you can start with an 'off-the-cuff' or a catchy quote, and leave with a choice that allows the message to stick in the audience's mind even after the presentation is over.

Presenting does not mean saying everything: tips for effective slides

Then there are fundamental tips for what is often the banana peel on which presentations slip: the slides. "Avoid turning your presentation material into a boring container of everything you want to say," writes the author, a training psychologist with 20 years' experience in training and consultancy. So how do you adjust? The principle of essentiality applies:

"One slide, one key message. Only synthesis helps the audience to understand better and remember more.

Body Psychology

Ma la riuscita di una presentazione passa anche attraverso altri canali: è l’universo della comunicazione non verbale, con i suoi segreti e i suoi errori. Per una presentazione efficace, va curato non solo il testo, ma anche l’abbigliamento («Dosa il tuo stile personale in base alle caratteristiche dell’audience»), e si deve prestare attenzione all’illuminazione e alla temperatura dell’ambiente. Ci si deve applicare anche allo studio del tono e del timbro (paraverbale), della postura e delle espressioni facciali (linguaggio del corpo), nonché all’uso dello spazio (prossemica).

How to manage stage anxiety

Very useful hints also come on a recurring aspect for those who have to give presentations: anxiety and stress. But 'a presentation in itself is not anxiety-provoking. It becomes so because of our expectations'. Here then, breathing techniques are provided and a different perspective is offered through the tool of coaching, which in the author's approach introduces 'an important linguistic distinction' between 'perfection' and 'excellence': to look at the next presentation 'as an opportunity to express your excellence, to give your best, rather than aiming for perfection. It is only in excellence that we can improve by learning from mistakes. Don't fail'.

Exploiting Artificial Intelligence

The book closes with tips for harnessing the powerful tool of Artificial Intelligence, which are also valid for fields other than public speaking: 'AI is just a tool in your hands: always use your judgement and creativity to personalise content and assess message and quality'.

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