Towards the New Year

The new technical branch takes off: more than 10,000 students in the classroom in September

Four-year courses in 428 technical and vocational schools. There are 587 authorised courses, 338 of which are in Southern Italy (57.6%). In pole are tourism, food and wine, IT, and mechanics. Valditara: the 4+2 becomes ordinamental.

by Claudio Tucci

Istituto Tecnico Professionale (Imagoeconomica)

2' min read

2' min read

One of the main, and most eagerly awaited, novelties of the new school year is the take-off of the 4+2, i.e. the new, and innovative, technological-professional training chain conceived, and grounded, by the Minister of Education and Merit, Giuseppe Valditara.

All numbers

In September as many as 428 technical and vocational institutes will host four-year courses; practically a quarter of all Italian technical and vocational institutes. The total number of pathways authorised by the Ministry of Education and Merit is 587, 338 of which are in the south of Italy (57.6%), testifying to a strong drive for innovation also on the part of southern schools (and families). In all, in 2025/26, which is just around the corner, there will be about 10,500 students attending the 4+2 system (7,279 enrolled in the first year, 3,207 in the second); another figure to highlight, considering that in the previous experimentation of four-year courses the students taking part have always been just a few hundred..

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The most attractive branches

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Based on the official figures that Minister Valditara anticipates to our newspaper, the most attractive sectors are tourism, food and wine, IT, maintenance and technical assistance, administration, finance and marketing, business information systems, and construction, environment and territory, which account for just over 50% of all sectors.

"A school that does not know how to also educate for work, that does not give the tools to realise oneself professionally, is only doing half of its job," explained the head of MIM. This is why I believe that the 4+2 reform must become ordinal'.

What is 4+2

The 4+2 system, i.e. four years of high school plus two years in the Its Academy, in fact, for the first time in Italy, provides an integrated training offer that includes, and links together, the courses of technical and professional institutes, regional vocational education and training (IeFP), regional accredited training institutions and the Its Academy. Linking them robustly to companies and territories of reference, in a 'campus' perspective.

The pathways in the chain provide four-year (instead of five-year) study courses, with the secondary school diploma being awarded one year earlier, as is the case in many European countries, e.g. Germany, Sweden, Switzerland and Austria.

Innovative programmes

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Pupils are faced with new programmes, not a compression of those designed for the five-year period. The five-year teaching staff is committed to the four-year curriculum without any reduction to guarantee the quality of education, thus opening the way to a true enhancement of teaching. Last June, Minister Valditara earmarked EUR 369 million of Pnrr funds to get the new technical supply chain off the ground, in particular the laboratories. Fifty-four innovative training campuses have also been financed: each institute (and its partnership) is allocated EUR 750,000 for the construction of integrated and dynamic spaces, open to learning and training in the field, equipped with innovative teaching methods and advanced artificial intelligence systems. Here too, the new campuses will cover the main strategic sectors of the national economy: from fashion to agrifood, from mechatronics to data analysis and cybersecurity, from industrial process automation to construction, from biotechnology to health and wellness.

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