Immigration

Non-EU labour, boom of places for former seasonal workers. Veneto leads the way

Exclusion from the quotas set by the flow decrees has pushed up permit conversion requests: more than 24,000 in 2025

 Adobestock

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The exclusion from quotas and click day has led to an increase in applications for the conversion of permits of stay issued to non-European citizens for seasonal work into permits for employment. According to data provided by the Ministry of the Interior to theMonday edition of Il Sole 24 Ore, applications in 2025 totalled more than 24,000, almost five times the 5,000 places that had been made available by the three-year flows decree 2023-2025 (Dpcm 27 September 2023) before, at the end of 2024, decree law 145 cancelled both the obligation to go through the click days (applications can be submitted at any time of the year) and the quotas.

In fact, 2025 was the first year in which conversion applications were not subject to the annual numerical ceilings. And it was this liberalisation that prompted the applications: in 2024 there were in fact 8,000, compared to the 4,000 planned for that year.

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Channels without click day

There are three other ways for non-EU citizens to work in Italy without going through the cumbersome click day mechanism. Firstly,training abroad, excluded from quotas and click days by the Cutro decree law (Decree-Law 20/2023). The projects approved by the Ministry of Labour involve more than 7,000 people, 91 courses have started and 3,567 workers have already participated. However, difficulties remain in the entry procedure in Italia, which sometimes takes a long time.

The Cutro Decree also eliminated quotas and click days for the conversion of study permits into permits for employment or self-employment.

No click day also for nanny caregivers of the elderly over 80 and of disabled persons (Decree-Law 145/2024) and for baby sitters of children up to six years of age (Decree-Law 146/2025). For these figures, 10,000 extra annual posts have been provided for each of the years 2025 to 2028.

Although growing, the alternative routes to click days still concern a minority of workers compared to those admitted on the basis of the click day decrees (around 165,000 per year in the three-year period 2026-2028), but only a small number of these workers sign regular contracts.

LA MAPPA

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Sectors and Territories

Forty-five per cent of the applications to convert work permits from seasonal to subordinate (fixed-term or open-ended) came from the Northern Regions and in particular from Veneto, from which more than a quarter of the applications arrived. In contrast, applications from the South accounted for 35 per cent and those from the central regions for 20 per cent. The bulk of the applications (94.7%) concerned the agro-food sector. "We insisted on the exclusion of quotas because we were aware of how important it was for employers," says Romano Magrini, head of Coldiretti's labour area.

They are followed, with much lower percentages, by tourist services (3.2%) and then with residual shares: fishing, transport, family assistance, telecommunications, building, mechanics and construction.

The conversion from seasonal to nonseasonal must be requested while the permit is still valid. There are no sectoral restrictions: a non-EU worker who entered Italy as a seasonal worker in agriculture can then be hired in construction, logistics, industry, and so on. What matters is that the newcontract is registered and complies with the minimum wages stipulated by collective agreements. Almost 94% of the applications concerned fixed-term contracts and only 6% permanent contracts.

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