The Moscow Agreement

North Korea will send five thousand sappers and one thousand deminers to Kursk

The details of the operation were announced at the end of a meeting - the third in three months and the second in the last two weeks - between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Sergei Shoigu, Secretary of the Russian Defence Council

by Marco Masciaga

Nord Corea-Russia, Kim Jong-un riceve Shoigu: firmato accordo commerciale

3' min read

3' min read

From our correspondent

NEW DELHI - The cooperative relationship between Russia and North Korea has taken a new leap forward with the announcement that Pyongyang will send another 6,000 troops to Kursk to assist Moscow in the reconstruction work in the region bordering Ukraine. According to Russian media reports, this will consist of one thousand deminers and five thousand military engineers tasked with restoring an infrastructure network that has been heavily damaged by months of fighting with Ukrainian forces.

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The details of the operation were announced at the end of a meeting - the third in three months and the second in the last two weeks - between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Sergei Shoigu, the former Russian Defence Minister who now serves as Secretary of the Defence Council and is one of President Vladimir Putin's closest advisors.

Corea del Nord, Kim Jong Un incontra i vertici di Mosca: le immagini

"Following the expulsion of the invaders from Russian soil, we have decided to continue our fruitful cooperation," Shoigu said. The North Korean Kcna dispatch offered no details about the size and characteristics of the contingent of soldiers, but reiterated Kim's "unconditional support" and announced plans to erect memorials in both countries to honour "the heroic deeds" of North Korean soldiers who fell in the Kursk.

North Korea has never officially revealed how many soldiers it has deployed on the Russian-Ukrainian front, nor how many of them were killed. However, according to assessments made by the intelligence services of South Korea, the United States, and Ukraine, Pyongyang reportedly sent some 15,000 soldiers to Russia - in addition to missiles, cannons, and millions of artillery shells. Last April, the Seoul services estimated the number of North Korean casualties at about 600. According to British intelligence the total number of dead and wounded would be around 6 thousand and would be the result of their deployment 'in massive high-friction infantry attacks'.

North Korea and the Soviet Union before and Russia after have had fluctuating relations, with the phases of greatest coolness coinciding punctually with the moments of greatest closeness between Pyongyang and Beijing. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine there was a sharp acceleration, punctuated by Kim's visit to Russia in 2023 and Putin's visit to North Korea in 2024. On that occasion, the two leaders signed a defence and cooperation treaty against Western 'hegemony'.

The signing of the agreement has understandably increased the apprehension with which South Korea, Japan and the United States view North Korea. The fear is that Moscow will repay the help it received in the war against Ukraine by providing Pyongyang with technology to further advance its ballistic and nuclear programme. During a closed-door parliamentary hearing on 30 April, South Korean officials revealed that North Korea had already received anti-aircraft missiles, electronic warfare equipment, drones, and technology for launching spy satellites from Russia. These were also confirmed in a joint statement by 11 countries, including the US and Japan.

Not only that, although Russia has always tried to limit the risk of its possible war involvement in the Korean Peninsula, the agreement between Putin and Kim can only increase the possibility of Russian intervention in a possible conflict with the South. Not to mention that participation in the war in Ukraine may have cost the lives of hundreds of North Korean soldiers, but it also provided veterans with a form of field training that is difficult to replicate elsewhere.

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