Nyt: Israel used white phosphorus on populated areas of Lebanon

According to the New York Times, the Israeli army used white phosphorus, an incendiary substance potentially very dangerous to civilians, on populated areas of Lebanon during the conflict against Hezbollah. The American newspaper published a series of verified images and videos confirming the use of this substance near populated areas.

One of the latest testimonies dates back to 30 May, in Nabatieh, where the characteristic smoke trails produced by this type of munition were observed in footage circulated on social media and verified by The Times, as Israeli forces captured Beaufort Castle, an important stronghold in the area. Other videos show the use of white phosphorus near the coastal city of Tyre and near three population centres - Qlayaa, Khiam and Yohmor - in the months following the resumption of clashes between Israel and Hezbollah.

White phosphorus is used in some types of ammunition to create dense smoke trails and cover operators during firefights or as a signal. It is a very dangerous substance because in contact with air it spontaneously ignites and is extremely difficult to extinguish. In contact with the skin it causes deep burns and can cause serious damage to the eyes, respiratory tract and internal organs if inhaled. In addition, when dispersed in the environment it can cause fires and significant damage to wooded areas and arable land.

The use of white phosphorus is not prohibited outright, but its use against civilians violates the international laws of war. It is often used by the armed forces to set fires and create smoke curtains during combat, although its use in densely populated areas is considered illegal. When questioned by the Times, the Israeli army denied this: 'IDF procedures state that such projectiles should not be used in densely populated areas, subject to certain exceptions. This is compliant with the requirements of international law and also goes beyond what it prescribes,' it stressed in a note. However, several observers expressed concern about the danger posed by the frequent use of white phosphorus in Israeli operations in Lebanon.