Energy

Octopus pledges all Italian assets

UK group offers Italian assets as collateral to German supplier Uniper

by Cheo Condina

Stand Octopus energy

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The Italian business of the British energy tech giant Octopus is in hock to the German Uniper and thus, albeit indirectly, to the German state, since the Dusseldorf-based company was bailed out and nationalised by Berlin in 2022, at the height of the Russian-Ukrainian gas crisis.

What might appear to be a minor detail is actually not, given the stormy times in the energy sector, with the prices of electricity and gas returned on the rollercoaster, but also in light of Octopus' own expansion ambitions in Europe and Italia.

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In our country, a little more than three years after its launch, the British brand - increasingly well-known thanks to its pink octopus and competitive offers, too much according to some insiders - has reached800,000 customers, yet accumulated losses of more than 50 million (offset by the parent company).

The international crossover of shares and pledges originated in May 2025, when Uniper and Octopus announced an agreement to supply electricity and gas, as part of the British group's expansion into the markets of Germany, Italia and Spain.

The agreement covered a wide range of products, and in fact allowed Octopus to source from Uniper to meet the demand of its customers, including possible credit support agreements in the three countries.

The value of the agreement remained shrouded in secrecy, as did the document most recently signed by the parties, namely a deed of pledge, essentially securing Uniper's obligations to Octopus.

In particular, Octopus Energy EU TradeCo Limited, which is a company incorporated under English law, pledged 100% of Octopus Energy Italia, which controls the entire business in Italy, to Germany's Uniper Global Commodities.

When questioned, Octopus points out that 'growingin a market dominated by large incumbents requires a lot of capital: in this context, the pledge is a useful tool'.

Globally, it should be mentioned, the Octopus Group, which is strongly focused on renewables, was valued at USD 9 billion in the last investment round.

However, this figure dates back to 2024 and has certainly risen. Suffice it to say that its proprietary AI-focused technology platform Kraken was spun off in January and saw the entry of new shareholders at a valuation of $8.65 billion.

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