Summit eve

Oil, on the Opec+ table the most intricate knot concerns the Emirates

Rumours of agreement already reached on postponing the plan to withdraw production cuts until April. But putting a spoke in the wheels could be the discontent over Abu Dhabi's privileges, which has wrested a quota increase from January

by Sissi Bellomo

FILE PHOTO: A 3D printed oil pump jack is seen in front of displayed OPEC logo in this illustration picture, April 14, 2020. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

2' min read

2' min read

On the table of Opec+, which will meet on Thursday 5, there is not only the plan to withdraw oil production cuts. Standing in the way of an agreement that the market already seems to take for granted could be the situation of the United Arab Emirates, a long-standing member of the organisation, which has already put a spoke in the wheels with its claims in the past, paralysing the work of a between 2020 and 2021 summit for weeks.

The Emirates - considered to be a pillar of the group due to its large production capacity - managed to obtain a significant increase in its share, which forms the basis on which the cuts can be calculated: from January they will have the right to gradually increase extraction by 300,000 barrels per day over the course of 2025. An exclusive privilege, which today clashes with other demands.

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It was in January that Opec+ wanted to start reopening the taps. But the weakness of oil demand advised to wait longer. After two postponements (originally supposed to start in October) there could be a third one.

Complex negotiations - which seem to be at the origin of the postponement even of the date of the summit, itself postponed 1 to 5 December - led to a preliminary agreement to postpone it for another three months, i.e. until April. All agreed, according to Bloomberg sources. And the market seems to be reassured: the price of the barrel on Tuesday 3 rebounded by more than 2%, with Brent around 73.50 dollars towards the end of the session.

Diplomatic efforts are reported to have helped. And in particular the talks held in recent days by the Saudis with the delegates of Russia, Iraq and Kazakhstan: the only three countries publicly chastised for their lack of discipline in production cuts, who were ordered to make up for the shortcomings with a precise timetable.

It is a pity that someone 'overstepped' far more, without attracting any criticism and indeed earning the privilege of a higher quota.

Yes: it is indeed the United Arab Emirates. In theory they are supposed to produce 2.9 million barrels of crude oil per day and this is more or less confirmed by the data released by Opec. But their exports - nowadays monitored in a thousand ways, even with satellites - have risen to over 3.6 mbg, going along with the strong development of the fields. Abu Dhabi complains that it is the most sacrificed of the coalition members, having to give up 40% of its production capacity.

On Sunday 1 December (instead of the Opec summit), there was a meeting between Saudi Prince Mohammed bin Salman and the Emirati President, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed. Who knows whether Riyadh really managed to untie all the knots before the summit.

Soon, however, the same problem may manifest itself with Kazakhstan, which with the development of the Tengiz field in 2025 will increase capacity by 260,000 bg, exceeding 2 million for the first time. The ceiling it would have to comply with is 1.2 mbg.

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