Energy

Oil on the upswing after new Opec+ production increase postponed

Brent crude rebounded by more than 2% and returned to trade around $75 per barrel, although the market expected the decision and remains sceptical about its impact

by Sissi Bellomo

Aggiornato il 4 novembre alle ore 20,35

REUTERS/Nick Oxford/File Photo

3' min read

3' min read

Oil is recovering after Opec+'s decision to postpone the production increase by a further month. The announcement, which came on the afternoon of Sunday 3, cannot be considered a real surprise: many had predicted that the Organisation would have preferred to take more time, given the market conditions - which remain very weak from a fundamentals perspective - and while waiting to know the outcome of the US presidential elections, which could change the scenarios also on the energy policy front.

The price of a barrel, however, rebounded by more than 2% right from the start of the session on Monday 4, bringing Brent crude for January back around the psychological threshold of 75 dollars, while the Wti delivered in December was back above 71 dollars, also helped by renewed fears of escalation in the Middle East raised by Iranian threats: on Saturday 2, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei promised 'devastating retaliation' against Israel.

Loading...

Opec+, whose next summit is scheduled for 1 December, merely issued a meagre communiqué to inform about the change of schedule on production policies: the voluntary cuts made by eight countries, it says, will be kept in place 'until the end of December 2024', thus for one month longer than previously indicated.

The note, which does not give reasons, refers to the additional 2.2 million barrels per day tightening that Saudi Arabia and Russia, together with the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman, had taken on in 2023.

Last June, a timetable had been set for the phasing out of these cuts, with the 'payback' of 180,000 barrels per day each month due to start in October. The start had then been postponed to December and is now slipping again, to January 2025.

Opec+ is also engaged in further production cuts, shared among almost all coalition members (this one counts 22 countries, but Iran, Venezuela and Libya are exempt): a reduction of another 3.66 mbg, at least on paper, which it has already decided to keep in place for the whole of 2025.

Between these cuts and voluntary ones, decided at various times from 2022 onwards, the group is 'holding back' volumes corresponding to almost 6% of global oil demand. Russia, Kazakhstan and Iraq have pledged to make up for the cuts for which they have fallen 'behind' in the past. And perhaps Opec+ also wants to wait until it has a better picture of their progress before starting to reopen the taps. In any case, there are many other reasons for caution.

For Jorge Leon, senior vice president of Rystad Energy, buying time is an 'absolutely sensible' move for Opec+ 'given all the geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and, perhaps more importantly, the upcoming US presidential elections'.

According to Ubs, the group is probably also aiming for 'more clarity on the economic impact of the interest rate cut in the US and fiscal and monetary stimulus policies in China'.

Demand for crude oil also remains weak, particularly in Asia, although Opec continues to express optimism: just on Monday 4, its Secretary General, Haitham Al Ghais, stated that 'the picture is not as bad as it may seem', although there are 'some challenges'. Supply, however, remains significantly higher than demand.

Even Opec's production is picking up, largely due to the rapid recovery of activity in Libya. But it is mainly competitors who are running, driven as usual by the US (where production reached a new all-time high of 13.4 mbg in August), joined by Guyana and Canada.

Oil prices still reflect the market's scepticism about the possibility of less bearish fundamentals. Brent crude is after all trading more than 10 per cent lower than a year ago and well below its 2024 highs (in April it had moved above USD 90). With the decision not to reopen the taps until next year, Opec+ has nevertheless influenced 'sentiment', according to Energy Aspect's Amrita Sen, disproving those who 'had incorrectly believed that Opec+ wanted to regain market share by flooding it (with supply)'.

 

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti