In the Cdm

Ok to decree against misleading green claims. Urso: 'Let's defend Made in Italy'

Consumer Code updated with new rules against greenwashing practices to protect consumers and companies

by Lorenzo Pace

ADOLFO URSO MINISTRO IMPRESE

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Stop misleading green claims, i.e. commercial practices that misuse the topic of sustainability to attract consumers. No more products presented as 'neutral' or 'zero impact' when companies do not provide the necessary evidence. Otherwise, sanctions will be triggered.

This is the measure approved during the Council of Ministers, proposed by the Minister of Enterprise and Made in Italy Adolfo Urso. The legislative decree, which updates the Consumer Code, implements the European Union's Directive 2024/825 on 'empowering consumers for the green transition', which sets benchmarks to be adopted by 27 March 2026.

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Two needs are being met. On the one hand, that of 'striking through targeted and specific instruments against unfair commercial practices', and on the other, the need to 'adequately inform consumers'. Who are increasingly exposed to these risks. In this way, their freedom to make conscious and responsible consumption choices on environmental sustainability is restricted.

Deceptive Practices

There are also two deception strategies in circulation. With the first, slogans are created referring to future environmental performance that are, however, 'lacking clear, objective, publicly available and verifiable commitments set out in a detailed and realistic implementation plan, including measurable targets with precise deadlines'. As well as other key details such as resource allocation

The second takes the form of the advertising of consumer benefits 'of irrelevant elements that do not derive from the characteristics of the product or undertaking'.

In concrete terms, it means exhibiting a mark of sustainability that is not based on a certification system or boasting of compliance with legally imposed requirements "as if they were a distinctive feature of the professional's offer". But also IT aspects, such as 'not informing of the fact that a given software update will negatively affect the functioning' of digital assets or 'presenting as necessary a software update that merely improves certain functionality features'.

This also applies to online contracts

With the measure, precise definitions of environmental claim, sustainability label, durability and repairability of goods are created to make communication on environmental characteristics more transparent and verifiable. The same applies to online contracts, with a notice on the legal guarantee and a label to make the durability of products immediately recognisable.

The sectors most at risk

The aim is to strengthen consumer protection and protect the most exposed production sectors, such as fashion and textiles, 'where correct environmental communication is essential to inform the consumer, defend Italian products and oppose unfair practices that penalise virtuous producers,' reads the decree.

"With this measure," Urso said, "we are putting the spotlight on the greenwashing phenomenon in order to defend authentically sustainable Italian products and to value those who compete with transparency and responsibility. The aim is to protect consumers, so that they can make informed purchasing choices, and to protect Italian companies from unfair practices that distort competition".

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